Unit 4 - Matter and Energy Exchange Flashcards

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1
Q

Manipulated Variable

A

the variable that is being tested

when graphed: x axis

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2
Q

Responding Variable

A

the results

when graphing: y axis

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3
Q

Controlled Variable

A

factors that need to stay the same.

e.g age, sex, length of time

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4
Q

Ocular lens

A

look through to see object under the microscope.

- Usually 10x magnification.

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5
Q

Body Tube

A

Connects the ocular to the microscope.

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6
Q

Arm

A

Connects the base and the barrel.

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7
Q

Revolving nosepiece

A

Turns to change the objective lens to use.

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8
Q

Stage Clip

A

Holds the slide in place

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9
Q

Objective lenses

A

Used to view objects at three different magnifications.

- 4x, 10x, 40x

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10
Q

Adjustment knob

A

Moves the stage side-to-side, or forward and back to get the object into the field of view.

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11
Q

Slide

A

Piece of glass onto which the object to be viewed is placed.

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12
Q

Stage

A

Holds up the slide for viewing.

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13
Q

Coarse adjustment knob

A

Raises and lowers the stage for focusing under LOW power only.

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14
Q

Iris diaphragm

A

Adjusts the amount of light entering the field of view.

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15
Q

Fine adjustment knob

A

Slightly moves the stage to sharpen the image.

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16
Q

Base

A

Supports the microscope.

17
Q

What is a Transmission Electron Microscope?

A
  • 2D images
  • can view structures inside the cell
  • black and white
  • beam of electrons used instead of light
18
Q

What is a Scanning Electron Microscope?

A
  • images appear 3D
  • black and white
  • scans surface of cell
  • beam of electrons instead of light source
  • specimen must be dead
19
Q

Light Microscope

A
  • 2D
  • can view colours
  • what we commonly use in our labs
  • live specimen
20
Q

Eukaryotic

A

Complex-called organisms.

e.g: animal cells, plant cells

21
Q

Prokaryotic

A

simple-felled organisms

e.g: bacteria