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Spanish 2 > Unit 4 final review > Flashcards

Unit 4 final review Flashcards

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0
Q

¿Qué tiempo hace?

A

¿Qué tiempo va a hacer?

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1
Q

What formula is used for weather?

A

ir a + inf

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2
Q

Hace

A

Va a hacer

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3
Q

Hay

A

Va a haber

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4
Q

Está

A

Va a estar

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5
Q

Es

A

Va a ser

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6
Q

Llueve

A

Va a llover

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7
Q

Nieva

A

Va a nevar

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8
Q

What is the main level of a building called?

A

La planta baja

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9
Q

Floor

A

Piso

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10
Q

First

A

Primero/a

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11
Q

Second

A

Segundo/a

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12
Q

Third

A

Tercero/a

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13
Q

Fourth

A

Cuarto/a

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14
Q

Fifth

A

Quinto/a

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15
Q

Sixth

A

Sexto/a

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16
Q

Seventh

A

Séptimo/a

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17
Q

Eighth

A

Octavo/a

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18
Q

Ninth

A

Noveno/a

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19
Q

Tenth

A

Décimo/a

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20
Q

Which two numbers drop the -o ending when in front of a masculine noun

A

Primero (primer) and tercero (tercer)

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21
Q

Ordinal numbers after _____ go after the _____

A

10; noun

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22
Q

What is estar used for?

A
  1. Location
  2. Feelings
  3. Conditions
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23
Q

How many endings for words ending in -o are there?

A

4 total

  1. o
  2. os
  3. a
  4. as
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24
Q

How many endings for words ending in -e or a consonant?

A

2

  1. Singular
  2. Plural
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25
Q

Feliz changes to _______

A

Felices

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26
Q

Before

A

Antes de

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27
Q

After

A

Después de

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28
Q

When

A

Cuando

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29
Q

If

A

Si

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30
Q

Becuase

A

Porque

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31
Q

What is the formula for present participle?

A

Estar + present participe/gerund

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32
Q

What ending for regular verbs? (3)

A
  • a = ando
  • e = iendo
  • i = iendo
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33
Q

Regular:
Escuchar –> ____
Comer –> ____
Escribir –> ____

A

Escuchando (listening)
Comiendo (eating)
Escribiendo (writing)

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34
Q

What is the ending for verbs ending with “er/ir” and stem ends in vowel?

A

Change i –> y

-yendo

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35
Q 
Er/ir and stem ends in vowel:
Caer --> \_\_\_\_
Creer --> \_\_\_\_
Leer --> \_\_\_\_
Oír --> \_\_\_\_
Traer --> \_\_\_\_
A 
Change i --> y
Cayendo (falling)
Creyendo (believing)
Leyendo (reading)
Oyendo (listening/hearing)
Trayendo (bringing)
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36
Q

What ending for stem changing verbs that end in “ir”? (3)

A

e–>i and e–> ie = e–> i
Mentir (ie,i) –> mintiendo
Pedir (i) –> pidiendo

o–>ue–>o–>u
Dormir (ue, u) –> durmiendo

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37
Q

Stem-changing verbs that end in ir
Mentir (ie, i) –> ____
Pedir (i) –> ____

Dormir (ue, u) –> ____

A

Mintiendo (lying)
Pidiendo (asking for, requesting, ordering)

Durmiendo (sleeping)

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38
Q

What is the ending for irregular verbs? (List 4)

A

Decir- diciendo
Venir-viniendo
Poder-pudiendo
Ir-yendo

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39
Q 
Irregular
Decir --> \_\_\_\_
Venir --> \_\_\_\_
Poder --> \_\_\_\_
Ir --> \_\_\_\_
A

Diciendo (saying, telling)
Viniendo (coming)
Pudiendo (being able to)
Yendo (going)

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40
Q

What are the strong vowels?

Weak vowels?

A

e, a, o

i, u

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41
Q

What are you doing?

A

¿Qué estás haciendo?

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42
Q

The following verbs have an e –> ie stem change

A

E–>IE

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43
Q

To close

A

Cerrar

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44
Q

To begin/to start

A

Comenzar (a + inf)

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45
Q

To begin/to start

A

Empezar (a + inf)

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46
Q

To understand

A

Entender

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47
Q

To lie

A

Mentir

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48
Q

To think

A

Pensar

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49
Q

To think (of something)

A

Pensar (en)

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50
Q

To think (opinion of)

A

Pensar (de)

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51
Q

Think (that)

A

Pensar (que)

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52
Q

To plan or intend to do something

A

Pensar (+ inf)

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53
Q

To miss/to loose

A

Perder

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54
Q

To prefer

A

Preferir (+ inf)

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55
Q

To want/to wish/to love

A

Querer (+ inf)

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56
Q

The following verbs have a o–>ue stem change

A

O–>UE

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57
Q

To have lunch

A

Almorzar

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58
Q

To count/to tell

A

Contar

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59
Q

To return something (item)

A

Devolver

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60
Q

To sleep

A

Dormir

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61
Q

To find/to meet (not for the first time)

A

Encontrar

62
Q

To show

A

Mostrar

63
Q

Το be able to

A

Poder

64
Q

To remember

A

Recordar

65
Q

To return (come back)

A

Volver

66
Q

To play (sport;activity)

A

Jugar (a + sport)

67
Q

The following verbs have an e–>i stem change

A

E–>I

68
Q

To compete

A

Competir

69
Q

To get/to obtain

A

Conseguir

70
Q

To say/to tell

A

Decir

71
Q

To ask for/to request

A

Pedir

72
Q

To repeat

A

Repetir

73
Q

To follow/to continue

A

Seguir

74
Q

To serve

A

Servir

75
Q

The following verbs are irregular

A

IRREGULAR

76
Q

To fall

A

Caer

77
Q

To go

A

Ir

78
Q

To do/to make

A

Hacer

79
Q

To hear

A

Oír

80
Q

To put/to place/to turn on

A

Poner

81
Q

To suppose

A

Suponer

82
Q

To leave/to go out

A

Salir

83
Q

To bring

A

Traer

84
Q

To see/to watch

A

Ver

85
Q

The following are frequency words

A

FREQUENCY WORDS

86
Q

A lot/often

A

Mucho

87
Q

Never

A

Nunca

88
Q

Always

A

Siempre

89
Q

Everyday

A

Todos los días

90
Q

Sometimes

A

A veces

91
Q

Once in a while

A

De vez en cuando

92
Q

Rarely

A

Rara vez

93
Q

Later

A

Más tarde

94
Q

Tonight (this night)

A

Esta noche

95
Q

This week

A

Esta semana

96
Q

This weekend

A

Este fin de semana

97
Q

Weather forecast

A

El pronóstico del tiempo

98
Q

How’s the weather?

A

¿Qué tiempo hace?

99
Q

The weather’s (very) good

A

Hace (muy) buen timepo

100
Q

The weather’s (very) bad

A

Hace (muy) mal tiempo

101
Q

It’s (very) hot/warm

A

Hace (mucho) calor

102
Q

It’s (very) cold

A

Hace (mucho) frío

103
Q

It’s (very) cool

A

Hace (mucho) fresco

104
Q

It’s (very) sunny

A

Hace/hay (mucho) sol

105
Q

It’s (very) windy

A

Hace/hay (mucho) viento

106
Q

It’s (very/partly) cloudy

A

Está (muy/parcialmente) nublado

107
Q

It’s clear

A

Está despejado

108
Q

There’s a storm

A

Hay una tormenta

109
Q

It snows, it does snow, it is snowing

A

Nieva (nevar e–>ie)

110
Q

It’s snowing (presently)

A

Está nevando

111
Q

Snow

A

La nieve

112
Q

It rains, it does rain, it is raining

A

Llueve (llover o–>ue)

113
Q

It is raining (presently)

A

Está lloviendo

114
Q

Rain

A

La lluvia

115
Q

What’s the temperature?

A

¿Cual es la temperatura?

116
Q

It’s ____ degrees

A

Es # grados

117
Q

It’s ___ degrees below zero

A

Es # grados bajo cero

118
Q

High

A

Máxima

119
Q

Low

A

Mínima

120
Q

Seasons

A

Las estaciones

121
Q

Spring

A

La primavera

122
Q

Summer

A

El verano

123
Q

Fall

A

El otoño

124
Q

Winter

A

El invierno

125
Q

Adjectives

A

Mas adjetivos

126
Q

Open

A

Abierto/a

127
Q

Bored/boring

A

Aburrido/a

128
Q

Happy/joyful

A

Alegre

129
Q

Embarrassed

A

Avergonzado/a

130
Q

Tired

A

Cansado/a

131
Q

Closed

A

Cerrado

132
Q

Comfortable

A

Cómodo

133
Q

Confused

A

Confundido/a

134
Q

Happy/content

A

Contento/a

135
Q

Disorderly

A

Desordenado/a

136
Q

In love (with)

A

Enamorado/a (de)

137
Q

Mad/angry

A

Enojado/a

138
Q

Wrong

A

Equivocado

139
Q

Happy

A

Feliz

140
Q

Clean

A

Limpio/a

141
Q

Ready/smart

A

Listo/a

142
Q

Nervous

A

Nervioso/a

143
Q

Busy

A

Ocupado/a

144
Q

Orderly

A

Ordenado/a

145
Q

Worried (about)

A

Preocupado/a (por)

146
Q

Sure/safe

A

Seguro/a

147
Q

Dirty

A

Sucio/a

148
Q

Sad

A

Triste

149
Q

Jealous

A

Celeso/a

150
Q

Disappointed

A

Desilusionado/a

151
Q

Excited

A

Emocionado/a

152
Q

Tranquil/calm

A

Tranquilo/a

153
Q

To have a snack

A

Merendar

Spanish 2 (5 decks)

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