Unit 4 - End of apartheid and creation of the 'rainbow nation' 1984-94 Flashcards
New constitution with P.W. Botha becoming executive president
1984
Botha’s ‘Rubicon’ speech
1985
US Congress overrode President Reagan’s veto on sanctions
1986
Abolition of pass laws
1986
Severe financial crisis
1986
State of emergency
1986
F.W. de Klerk became president
1989
De Klerk’s ‘New Course’ announced
1990
Mandela and other anti-apartheid leaders released
1990
CODESA 1
1991
Referendum among white voters accepted the need for change
1992
CODESA 2
1992
Creation of Transitional Executive Council to prepare for democracy
1993
Murder of Chris Hani, Umkhonto we Sizwe leader
1993
First elections under new non-racial constitution: creation of Government of National Unity with Mandela as president.
1994