unit 4: CN XII, hypoglossal Flashcards

1
Q

the hypoglossal is exclusively MOTOR that supplies the:

A

intrinsic & extrinsic tongue muscles

-NOT palatoglossus

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2
Q

hypoglossal nucleus of origin

A

nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve

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3
Q

nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve is located where

A

floor of the rhomboid fossa

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4
Q

apparent origin of the hypoglossal nerve, as it emerges as a series of rootlets that combine into 2 bundles

A

bt the pyramid and olive of the MO

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5
Q

hypoglossal bundles exit skull through the ___ ___ separately, and combine upon exiting the canal

A

hypoglossal canal

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6
Q

after descending, the hypoglossal nerve forms this in order to reach the base of the tongue, where the terminal branches supply the muscles of the tongue

A

arch of the hypoglossal nerve

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7
Q

some of the 1st and 2nd cervical nerves travel WITH the hypoglossal before separating to form the:

A

superior root of the ansa cervicalis

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8
Q

some cervical fibers continue with the hypoglossal to ultimately supply these two muscles

A

geniohyoid

thyrohyoid

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9
Q

lingual branches off the hypoglossal supply these three muscles

A

hypoglossus
genioglossus
styloglossus

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