unit 4: CN XII, hypoglossal Flashcards
the hypoglossal is exclusively MOTOR that supplies the:
intrinsic & extrinsic tongue muscles
-NOT palatoglossus
hypoglossal nucleus of origin
nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve
nucleus of the hypoglossal nerve is located where
floor of the rhomboid fossa
apparent origin of the hypoglossal nerve, as it emerges as a series of rootlets that combine into 2 bundles
bt the pyramid and olive of the MO
hypoglossal bundles exit skull through the ___ ___ separately, and combine upon exiting the canal
hypoglossal canal
after descending, the hypoglossal nerve forms this in order to reach the base of the tongue, where the terminal branches supply the muscles of the tongue
arch of the hypoglossal nerve
some of the 1st and 2nd cervical nerves travel WITH the hypoglossal before separating to form the:
superior root of the ansa cervicalis
some cervical fibers continue with the hypoglossal to ultimately supply these two muscles
geniohyoid
thyrohyoid
lingual branches off the hypoglossal supply these three muscles
hypoglossus
genioglossus
styloglossus