Unit 4: Bill Of Rights Flashcards

1
Q

What amendment guarantees trial by jury?

A

The 6th amendment

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2
Q

4 protections guaranteed by the 1st amendment

A

Religion
Speech
Press
Assembly
Petition

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3
Q

The 2nd amendment states that a “well regulated ____ is necessary to the security of a free state and that the rights of the people to keep and bear ____ shall not be infringed on”

A

Militia, arms

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4
Q

4 protections of the 5th amendment

A

Double jeopardy
Eminent domain
Self incrimination
Due process/fair trial

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5
Q

The 8th amendment protects against _____ and unusual punishment for those convicted of a crime

A

Cruel

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6
Q

True/false: the right to bear arms is protected by the 5th amendment

A

False

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7
Q

The 3rd amendment prevents the military from forcing ____ to house soldiers

A

Citizens

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8
Q

The 4th amendment protects from unreasonable _____ and ______ and requires authorities to obtain a _______ ______ in order to conduct a search.

A

Searches, seizures, search warrant

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9
Q

Name the amendment that provides protection against self incrimination

A

5th amendment

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10
Q

The sixth amendment provides the right to a ____, public trial.

A

Speedy

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11
Q

True/false: the seventh amendment protects the right to an attorney when charged with a crime

A

False

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12
Q

The seventh amendment provides for a ____ trial in some civil cases 

A

Jury

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13
Q

The government’s power of _____ ______, the power to take personal property to benefit the public, is the one exception to the fifth amendment clause that prevents the taking of property

A

Eminent domain

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14
Q

The first 10 amendments to the constitution are called the _____

A

Bill of rights

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15
Q

According to the 10th amendment who holds any power not delegated to the federal government or prohibited to the states?

A

The people/the states

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16
Q

Which amendment protects citizens right and helps keep the balance of power between the federal and state governments?

A

The 10th amendment

17
Q

Name the amendment that indicates that the rights listed in the constitution are not the only rights citizens have

A

The 9th amendment

18
Q

The fifth amendment indicates a citizens have the right of _____ of the law, which means that the law must be fairly applied and protects the rights of the accused against being punished unfairly.

A

Due process

19
Q

Under the fifth amendment, a grand jury decides if there’s enough evidence to _____, or formally accuse, a person. Without this, the courts cannot try anyone for a serious crime.

A

Indict

20
Q

In addition to protecting people from having to testify at your own criminal trial, the fifth amendment also protects citizens from _____ ______. This means that anyone not found guilty cannot be tried again for the same crime.

A

Double jeopardy

21
Q

The sixth amendment ensures that, in a criminal trial, you have the right to know the witnesses against you. It also guarantees that you have the right to call your own ____ in your defense.

A

Witnesses

22
Q

True/False: the 6th amendment provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

A

False

23
Q

True/False: one similarity between the Declaration of Independence and the bill of rights is that both documents stress the importance of individual liberties

A

True

24
Q

True/False: The primary purpose of the bill of rights was to expand the power of the Federal government

A

False

25
Q

How many amendments in the bill of rights deal with protecting the rights of individuals accused of a crime?

A

5: the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th.

26
Q

What two parts of the first amendment protect religious liberty?

A

The government can’t state a national religion and you can worship the way you want to.