Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is quantum mechanical description?

A

study of individual units behave and react to B0 and RF;

individual H+

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2
Q

What is classical mechanical description?

A

study of “groups”behave and react to B0 and RF;

net magnetic vector

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3
Q

What is nuclear magnetic moment?

A

magnetic strength and orientation of an object

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4
Q

What is net magnetization?

A

vector in which most magnetic moments are oreinted

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5
Q

What is precession?

A

wobbling of H+’s magnetic moment around B0

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6
Q

What is Larmor/resonant frequency?

A

frequency of precession

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7
Q

Unit of measure for Larmor/resonant frequency

A

MHz/T

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8
Q

What is resonance?

A

ability of M vector to gain energy from an RF

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9
Q

What is gyromagnetic ratio?

A

frequency of precession at 1T

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10
Q

What is laboratory frame of reference?

A

viewing the rotation from outside the rotation

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11
Q

What is rotating frame of reference?

A

viewing the rotation from inside the rotation

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12
Q

What is spin/proton density?

A

the more H+ in a sample, the greater the M

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13
Q

Relationship between the number of protons in the nucleus and magnetic moment

A

of protons not equal to # of neutron the atom has a magnetic moment

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14
Q

Relation between high/low energy states and parallel/antiparallel

A

High energy = antiparallel

Low energy = parallel

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15
Q

Orientation and strength of net magnetization in presence/absence of external field

A

Presence - M is w/ B0

Absence - there is no M

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16
Q

Larmor Equation

A

W0 = yB0
W0 - precessional frequency
y(gamma) - gyromagnetic ratio (constant for each object)
B0 - strength of magnetic field

17
Q

Relation between field strength and M

A

stronger magnet = stronger M

18
Q

Properties RF needs to create resonance

A

accurate frequency, perpendicular to B0

19
Q

Why is hydrogen used in MRI?

A

large magnetic moment, abundance in body

20
Q

Larmor frequency of H

A

42.6 MHz

21
Q

Relation between number of H and strength of M

A

more H = stronger M