Unit 4

Question 1

Hamilton and Jefferson views

Federalist vs democratic-republican

Answer 1

Hamilton favored wealthy Jefferson the common man or farmer

Question 2

Democrats vs whigs

Jackson. Clay

Answer 2

Henry clay lost

Question 3

McCulloch vs. Maryland

Answer 3

BUS couldn’t be taxed, federal government had more power than states.

Question 4

Worcester vs Georgia

Answer 4

Native Americans can not be forced to move out west however Andrew Jackson disregarded

Question 5

Effect of market growth

Answer 5

Debates over role of government

Question 6

Often people were not as loyal to their region so much as their

Answer 6

Nation

Question 7

Embargo act of 1807

Answer 7

Didn’t allow ships to leave with hurt merchants.

Question 8

Nullification crisis 1832-1833

Answer 8

South Carolina nullified tariffs made by the nation

Question 9

South views in slavery

Answer 9

Took pride in slavery and defended it as a “positive good”

Question 10

2nd great awakening and what it inspired…

Answer 10

Abolitionism, women’s rights, temperance

Deism believed in god but not to impact society after revolution.

Question 11

Abolitionism efforts

Answer 11

Various emancipation plans
Proslavery arguments
Slavery against democracy

Question 12

Xenophobia

Answer 12

Hatred of foreigners specifically Irish and was a party

Question 13

Seneca falls convections/declaration of sentiments

Answer 13

Women’s rights movement/ men and women created equally

Question 14

Nat turners rebellion

Answer 14

Many whites and slaves killed

Question 15

Textile machines

Answer 15

Increased production

Question 16

Steam engine

Answer 16

Boats could travel against the current and helped economy

Question 17

Canals

Answer 17

Goods could be shipped further

Question 18

Railroads

Answer 18

Hurt canals because of its speed

Question 19

Telegraph

Answer 19

Spread information

Question 20

Mechanical reaper and steel plow

Answer 20

To harvest and grow crops more efficiently

Question 21

Government tried to create a unified national economy Henry clays plan was

Answer 21

A bUS tariffs on foreign goods and internal improvements payed by tariffs

Question 22

Common wealth vs hunt

Answer 22

Legalized labor unions in 1837

Question 23

European immigrants

Answer 23

East-Irish(cities)
Midwest-Germans(farmer)

Left due to potato famine and more economic opportunities in the US. Did not settle in south

Question 24

Monroe doctrine

Answer 24

Written by JQA as a message for Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere and we will stay out of european affairs. Europeans already in west though. Didn’t have military to enforce.

Question 25

Hartford convention

Answer 25

Federalists upset with the war of 1812 and urged succession

Question 26

War hawks

Answer 26

People in the south advocating expansion and wanted war with Great Britain. Henry clay and John Calhoun

Question 27

Missouri compromise

Answer 27

Missouri slave state Maine free
Slave below 36 30
Balance at 12 states each and in senate

Question 28

William Henry Harrison and tecumseh

Answer 28

They were opposing leaders after the Chesapeake-leopard incident

Question 29

Chesapeake-leopard

Answer 29

British seized American ships and took them to work for themselves impressment

Question 30

Louisiana purchase

Answer 30

Jefferson purchased from napoleon

Question 31

Non-intercourse act

Answer 31

Non-intercourse act after embargo to prevent Trade with English and for English from harassing ships

Question 32

Midnight judges

Answer 32

Adams appointed judges before the end of his term to have an impact

Question 33

Judiciary act of 1801

Answer 33

Allowed Feds to remain

Question 34

Marburg vs Madison

Answer 34

Showed that supreme courts had the final say in laws called judiciary view

Question 35

John Marshall

Answer 35

Disliked by jeffersonians

Question 36

Pickneys treaty

Answer 36

Gives colonists access to the Mississippi River

Question 37

Samuel slater

Answer 37

He memorized British plans to build a mill

Question 38

Causes of war

Answer 38

The Chesapeake leopard

Embargo act

Question 39

The Virginia dynasty

Answer 39

Virginia had a strong control over government leaders

All presidents accept Adams up to this point were from Virginia

Question 40

Era of good feelings

Answer 40

President James Monroe found that the country was politically sound proposed by Colombian centinal

Question 41

The Seminole war

Answer 41

Andrew Jackson raided Florida and the Indians in it which made it much easier to obtain

Question 42

Adams-onis treaty

Answer 42

Traded Florida for Texas

Question 43

The panic of 1819

Answer 43

Economic and financial crisis due to the war of 1812

Question 44

Ogdin vs Gibbons

Answer 44

Ogdin runs fairy company from New York to New Jersey, which interfered with gibbons and the Supreme Court ruled power over commerce.

Question 45

Election of 1824

Answer 45

Quincy won clay secretary of states people outraged because Jackson got most votes.

Jacksonions called it a corrupt bargain

Question 46

War of 1812

Answer 46

Us vs. Britain US lost all battles but New Orleans but after the battle was over Jackson won the battle of New Orleans. Established economic independence for us.

Question 47

Second national bank

Answer 47

Because there was too much paper money and not enough gold, it was used to organize the currency.