Unit 4 Flashcards
Hamilton and Jefferson views
Federalist vs democratic-republican
Hamilton favored wealthy Jefferson the common man or farmer
Democrats vs whigs
Jackson. Clay
Henry clay lost
McCulloch vs. Maryland
BUS couldn’t be taxed, federal government had more power than states.
Worcester vs Georgia
Native Americans can not be forced to move out west however Andrew Jackson disregarded
Effect of market growth
Debates over role of government
Often people were not as loyal to their region so much as their
Nation
Embargo act of 1807
Didn’t allow ships to leave with hurt merchants.
Nullification crisis 1832-1833
South Carolina nullified tariffs made by the nation
South views in slavery
Took pride in slavery and defended it as a “positive good”
2nd great awakening and what it inspired…
Abolitionism, women’s rights, temperance
Deism believed in god but not to impact society after revolution.
Abolitionism efforts
Various emancipation plans
Proslavery arguments
Slavery against democracy
Xenophobia
Hatred of foreigners specifically Irish and was a party
Seneca falls convections/declaration of sentiments
Women’s rights movement/ men and women created equally
Nat turners rebellion
Many whites and slaves killed
Textile machines
Increased production
Steam engine
Boats could travel against the current and helped economy
Canals
Goods could be shipped further
Railroads
Hurt canals because of its speed
Telegraph
Spread information
Mechanical reaper and steel plow
To harvest and grow crops more efficiently
Government tried to create a unified national economy Henry clays plan was
A bUS tariffs on foreign goods and internal improvements payed by tariffs
Common wealth vs hunt
Legalized labor unions in 1837
European immigrants
East-Irish(cities)
Midwest-Germans(farmer)
Left due to potato famine and more economic opportunities in the US. Did not settle in south
Monroe doctrine
Written by JQA as a message for Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere and we will stay out of european affairs. Europeans already in west though. Didn’t have military to enforce.
Hartford convention
Federalists upset with the war of 1812 and urged succession
War hawks
People in the south advocating expansion and wanted war with Great Britain. Henry clay and John Calhoun
Missouri compromise
Missouri slave state Maine free
Slave below 36 30
Balance at 12 states each and in senate
William Henry Harrison and tecumseh
They were opposing leaders after the Chesapeake-leopard incident
Chesapeake-leopard
British seized American ships and took them to work for themselves impressment
Louisiana purchase
Jefferson purchased from napoleon
Non-intercourse act
Non-intercourse act after embargo to prevent Trade with English and for English from harassing ships
Midnight judges
Adams appointed judges before the end of his term to have an impact
Judiciary act of 1801
Allowed Feds to remain
Marburg vs Madison
Showed that supreme courts had the final say in laws called judiciary view
John Marshall
Disliked by jeffersonians
Pickneys treaty
Gives colonists access to the Mississippi River
Samuel slater
He memorized British plans to build a mill
Causes of war
The Chesapeake leopard
Embargo act
The Virginia dynasty
Virginia had a strong control over government leaders
All presidents accept Adams up to this point were from Virginia
Era of good feelings
President James Monroe found that the country was politically sound proposed by Colombian centinal
The Seminole war
Andrew Jackson raided Florida and the Indians in it which made it much easier to obtain
Adams-onis treaty
Traded Florida for Texas
The panic of 1819
Economic and financial crisis due to the war of 1812
Ogdin vs Gibbons
Ogdin runs fairy company from New York to New Jersey, which interfered with gibbons and the Supreme Court ruled power over commerce.
Election of 1824
Quincy won clay secretary of states people outraged because Jackson got most votes.
Jacksonions called it a corrupt bargain
War of 1812
Us vs. Britain US lost all battles but New Orleans but after the battle was over Jackson won the battle of New Orleans. Established economic independence for us.
Second national bank
Because there was too much paper money and not enough gold, it was used to organize the currency.
