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Medical Terminology > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomen

A

belly area, cavity below the throrax

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2
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fuild

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3
Q

abduct

A

move away from the midline(verb)

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4
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline, e.g., arm abducted from side

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5
Q

abnormal

A

deviating from the average or expected

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6
Q

addiction

A

habitual attraction, may include physical dependence

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7
Q

adhesions

A

tissues grown together that are normally separate

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8
Q

aberrant

A

wondering from normal location, process, or behavior

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9
Q

aminocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the amino to obtain cells for testing

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10
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of a joint

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11
Q

arthroplasty

A

surgical repair or reconstruction of a joint

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12
Q

arthroscope

A

instrument used to look into a joint

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13
Q

bursa

A

serous sac between a tendo and born (pl. bursae)

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14
Q

bursectomy

A

excision of a bursa

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15
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of a bursa

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16
Q

cardiocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the heart to remove fluid

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17
Q

chondralgia, chondrodynia

A

cartilage pain

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18
Q

chondrectomy

A

excision of cartilage

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19
Q

chondrocostal, costochondral

A

pertaining to cartilage and rib

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20
Q

costectomy

A

excision of a rib

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21
Q

cystocele

A

herniation of the urinary bladder (into the vagina)

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22
Q

cystoplasty

A

surgical repair of the urinary bladder

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23
Q

cystoscopy

A

process of examining the bladder using a scope

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24
Q

cystotomy

A

incision into the urinary bladder

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25
Q

dentalgia

A

tooth pain

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26
Q

dentist

A

specialist in care of teeth

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27
Q

dentoid

A

resembling a tooth

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28
Q

dysplasia

A

poor or defective development

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29
Q

etiology

A

study of the origin of the disease

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30
Q

fascia

A

tissue that connects muscle to muscle

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31
Q

fracture

A

break or crack

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32
Q

hydrocele

A

serous fluid accumulation in a saclike cavity

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33
Q

hydrocephalus

A

fluid in the skull causing deformity and brain damage

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34
Q

hydrophobia

A

abnormal fear of water, rabies

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35
Q

hydrotherapy

A

therapy using water

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36
Q

hydroplasia

A

abnormally increased development reffering to quantity of cells

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37
Q

interchondral

A

pertaining to between the cartilage (intercartilaginous)

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38
Q

intercostal

A

pertaining to between the rib

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39
Q

interdental

A

pertaining to between the teeth

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40
Q

kyphosis

A

(hunch back) posterior thoracic curvature

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41
Q

ligament

A

tissue that connects bone to bone and support visceral organs

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42
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the lower back between the thorax and sacrum

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43
Q

meniscitis

A

inflammation of the meniscus

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44
Q

meniscectomy

A

excision of the meniscus of the knee

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45
Q

myelocytes

A

born marrow cells

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46
Q

myelodysplasia

A

defective development of the born narrow or spinal

cord

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47
Q

orthodontics

A

dental practice of straightening teeth

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48
Q

orthodonist

A

dentist specializing in straightening teeth

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49
Q

orthopedist

A

physician specialist in treatment of skeletal and joint

disorders

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50
Q

orthotics

A

devices used to stabilize or prevent deformity

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51
Q

orthotist

A

specialist who develops and assist patients with

orthotics

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52
Q

osteitis

A

inflammation of the born

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53
Q

osteoarthritis

A

inflammation of the born and joint

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54
Q

osteoarthropathy

A

disease of born and joint

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55
Q

osteochondritis

A

inflammation of the born and cartilage

56
Q

osteoma

A

born tumor

57
Q

osteomalacia

A

softening of the bone

58
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the born and born marrrow

59
Q

osteopathic

A

disease of the bones

60
Q

osteopenia

A

loss of bone

61
Q

osteoporosis

A

porous condition of the born due to deterioration of

born matrix

62
Q

osteosarcoma

A

cancer of the born

63
Q

pelvis

A

the bony structure including the ilium, ischium, pubis,

sacrum and coccyx

64
Q

pericardium

A

around the heart ( membrane)

65
Q

perichondrium

A

around the cartilage ( membrane)

66
Q

periodontal

A

around the tooth

67
Q

periodontist

A

dentist specializing in treatment of diseased tissue around the teeth

68
Q

periosteum

A

around the born (membrane)

69
Q

poliomyelitis

A

inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord

70
Q

prosthesis

A

artificial limb or other body part replacement

71
Q

prothetics

A

pertaining to prostheses

72
Q

prosthetist

A

specialist who develops and assist patients with

prostheses

73
Q

pubic

A

pertaining to the pubis, born in the lower anterior pelvis

74
Q

rheumatology

A

study of rheumatic disease

75
Q

supracostal

A

above the ribs

76
Q

supracranial

A

above or top of the skull

77
Q

supralumbar

A

above the lumbar spine

78
Q

suprapubic

A

above the pubis

79
Q

tenalgia, tenodynia

A

tendo pain

80
Q

tendinitis

A

inflammation of a tendon

81
Q

tendon

A

tissue that connect muscle to born

82
Q

tendinoplasty, tenoplasty, tendoplasty

A

sugical repair of a tendon

83
Q

thoracocentesis, thoracentesis

A

surgical puncture of the thorax to remove fluid

84
Q

thoracolumbar

A

pertaining to the chest and lower spine

85
Q

thoracometer

A

instrument used to measure the chest

86
Q

thoracopathy

A

disease of the chest

87
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision into the thorax

88
Q

thorax

A

chest, area of the back posterior to the chest

pl. thoraces

89
Q

AOA

A

American osteopathic association

90
Q

C1 - C7

A

cervical vertebrae 1-7

91
Q

CPD

A

cephalopevic disproportion

92
Q

CxR

A

chest X-Ray

93
Q

cysto

A

cystoscopy

94
Q

DDS

A

doctor of dental surgery (dentist)

95
Q

DO

A

doctor of osteopathy

96
Q

DTs

A

delirium tremens

97
Q

FAS

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

98
Q

Fx

A

fracture

99
Q

H2O

A

water

100
Q

IPV

A

inactivated polio vaccine

101
Q

L1 - L5

A

lumbar vertebrae 1-5

102
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant (abdomen)

103
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant (abdomen)

104
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

105
Q

OMT

A

osteopathic manipulative therapy

106
Q

ORTHO (ORTH)

A

orthopedics (orthopedist)

107
Q

PPS

A

post-polio syndrome

108
Q

PT

A

physical therapy (therapist)

109
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

110
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant (abdomen)

111
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant (abdomen)

112
Q

T1 - T12

A

thoracic vertebrae 1 - 12

113
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of the bursa fluid-filled

114
Q

Subdeltoid bursitis

A

Inflamed shoulder bursa

115
Q

Prepatellar bursitis

A

Inflammation of the prepatella right bursa at the front of the knee

116
Q

Radiohumeral bursitis

A

Inflammation of the radio-humeral bursa in the elbow

117
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

A weakness and rapid fatigue of muscles under voluntary control.

118
Q

lumbago

A

A common, painful condition affecting the lower portion of the spine.

119
Q

wry neck

A

a complaint where you develop neck pain and stiffness

120
Q

synovitis

A

inflammation of a synovial membrane.

121
Q

tenosynovitis

A

inflammation and swelling of a tendon, typically in the wrist, often caused by repetitive movements such as typing.

122
Q

pectus excavatum-carinatum

A

called pigeon chest, is a deformity of the chest characterized by a protrusion of the sternum and ribs

123
Q

pes, ped, pod

A

root

124
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome

A

A numbness and tingling in the hand and arm caused by a pinched nerve in the wrist.

125
Q

meniscitis

A

inflammation of a meniscus of the knee joint.

126
Q

maxillitis

A

Inflammation of the maxillary bone or sinuses.

127
Q

herniated nucleus pulposus (NHP)

A

A condition which refers to a problem with a rubbery disk between the spinal bones.

128
Q

polydactylia

A

the condition of having more than the normal of toes or

fingers

129
Q

syndactylia

A

having two or more digits jointed, as in birds and certain

mammals

130
Q

ectrodactylia

A

Split-hand/split-foot malformation is a rare limb malformation with median clefts of the hands and feet and aplasia/hypoplasia of the phalanges, metacarpals and metatarsals.

131
Q

temporomandibular joint (TML)

A

Pain and compromised movement of the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles.

132
Q

gout

A

A form of arthritis characterized by severe pain, redness, and tenderness in joints.

133
Q

arthrodesis

A

artificial ankylosis or syndesis, is the artificial induction of joint ossification between two bones via surgery.

134
Q

osteosarcoma

A

a cancerous tumor in a bone

135
Q

ganglion

A

A noncancerous lump, often on the tendons or joints of wrists and hands.

Medical Terminology (5 decks)

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