UNIT 4 Flashcards
RA 7719
National Voluntary Blood Services Act
Blood donor’s week
2nd week of July
First blood donor
President Quirino
HIV world’s day
December 1
Medtech week
3rd week of Spetember
PNRC
Philippine National Red Cross
*changed to Philippine Red Cross
RA signed to change PNRC to Philippine Red Cross
RA 10072 - The Philippine Red Cross Act of 2009
RA 10072
The Philippine Red Cross Act of 2009
PBCC
Philippine Blood Coordinating Council
PBC
Philippine Blood Center
With the advent of ______, blood could be preserved and stored in Blood Banks.
anticoagulants
T/F
Before WWII, blood was collected and directly
administered to patients.
T
T/F
Voluntary Blood Donation began to be promoted
after WWII.
T
National Blood Program
July 17, 1948
Original objective of the NBP
“To maintain a constant and ready supply of
whole blood or plasma at least for
emergency cases”.
RA 1517
Blood bank law
PNRC- NBP and hospital banks were unable to cope with the growing demand for blood for transfusion thus,
Commercial blood banks were established
assure the safety of the supply of blood
from the hospital and commercial blood banks, the government passed the
Blood Bank Law in 1956.
Act regulating the collection, processing and sale of human blood, and the establishment and operation of blood banks and blood processing laboratories
RA 1517
RA 1517: blood bank law
June 16, 1956
RA 1517 was repealed by RA
RA 7719
Purpose of repealing RA 1517
Safeguarding and promoting public health and welfare by preventing improper collection, processing, and sale of human blood or its product to the public
*RA 7719
Administrative Order No. 9, Series of 1995
Rules and regulations implementing RA 7719
Administrative Order No. 17-A, Series of 1998
Requirements and Procedure for a License to Operate a Blood Bank/Blood Center in PH
Administrative Order No. 2005-0002
RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICES AMENDING AO. No.9 s. of 1995
Administrative Order No. 2008-0008
Rules and Regulations Governing the Regulation of Blood Service Facilities dated May 2, 2008
RA 7719
National Blood Services Act of 1994
RA 7719: National Blood Services Act of 1994
May 5, 1994
Purpose of RA 7719
- promote voluntary blood donation
- provide safe, adequate, affordable and equitable blood products
- inform the public
- require all blood banks/ centers to operate on a non profit
*RA 7719
The bill was initiated by the _______ - filed
in ____ by ____.
NBSP; 1989; Sen. Rene Saguisag
Promotes Voluntary Blood Donation and mandates a National Voluntary Blood Services Program.
RA 7719
Provides Duty-free importation of blood bank equipment, reagents, blood bags, and supplies.
RA 7719
Regulates Blood Service Facilities
RA 7719
RA 7719 phased out commercial blood banks in _____ years.
2-4 years
Section 1 RA 7719
Title; This Act shall be known as the “National Blood Services Act of 1994”.
Sec 2 RA 7719
Declaration of policy
Sec 2.
a. Promote and encourage voluntary blood donation (humanitarian act)
b. Transfusion is a professional medical service, not a sale of a commodity
c. adequate, safe, affordable and equitable distribution of supply of blood and blood products
d. inform to curb the hazards caused by the commercial sale of blood
e. teach benefits and rationale of voluntary blood donation in existing health subjects
f. Mobilize all sectors of the community to participate
g. mandate the DOH to establish and organize a National Blood transfusion service network
h. provide adequate assistance to institutions promoting voluntary blood donation
h. require blood collection units/centers to operate nonprofit
j. establish scientific and professional standards for operation
k. regulate and ensure safety (collection, storage, and banking of blood)
l. require upgrading of blood banks/centers
Sec 3
Definitions;
- Blood/ blood product
- BB / blood center
- commercial blood bank
-hospital-based bb
- BCU
- Blood donors (voluntary, paid, replacement)
- Dept. - DOH
- Blood transfusion transmissible diseases
Refers to human blood (WB), processed or unprocessed and includes blood components, its products and derivatives.
*components - RBC, plasma, platelets, WBCs, cryoprecipitate
Blood/blood product
- laboratory or institution with the capability to
recruit and screen blood donors, collect, process, store, transport and issue blood for transfusion - provide information and/or education on blood
transfusion transmissible diseases.
Blood Bank (BB)/ Blood Center
exists for profit, money or any material gain earned out of sale of, or exchange for, blood or blood products which profit, money or any material gain are not used solely for the
operation and maintenance of the blood bank
service.
Commercial blood bank
located within the premises of a hospital and which can perform compatibility testing of blood.
Hospital-based blood bank
duly authorized by the Department of Health to recruit and screen donors and collect blood.
Blood Collection Unit (BCU)
donates blood on one’s own volition or initiative and without monetary compensation.
- most ethical
Voluntary blood donors
- receives monetary or other incentives
- discouraged due to ethical concerns
Paid donors
- same blood type
Replacement donors
diseases which may be transmitted as a result of blood transfusion, including AIDS, Hepatitis-B, Malaria and Syphilis;
Blood transfusion transmissible diseases
5 Core Test (WHO)
- Antibody to HIV, subtypes 1 & 2
- Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
- Antibody to Hepatitis C
- Serologic Test for Syphilis (RPR/VDRL)
- Malaria
Hepatitis B Surface Antigen
Liver
Antibody to Hepatitis C
Chronic liver diseases
Serologic Test for Syphilis (RPR)
Rapid plasma reagin
Serologic Test for Syphilis (VDRL)
Venerial disease research laboratory
Parasitic infection caused by plasmodium
Malaria
Secretary of Health or any other person to whom the Secretary delegates the responsibility of carrying out the provisions of this Act
Secretary of health
Secretary of Health or any other person to whom the Secretary delegates the responsibility of carrying out the provisions of this Act
Walking Blood Donor
Lifespan of ACD
21 days
BB prevent calcium ions by
Chelating; anticoagulants bind to calcium ions
CPD lifespan
21 days; chelates calcium ions
CP2D lifespan
35 days; additional adenine
CPDA1 span
35 days
CPDA2
42 days; higher conc of dextrose than CPDA1
Heparin
2 days
- anticoagulant that is naturally occurring. (Inhibits blood factors)
- less commonly used
Heparin
providing any of the blood transfusion services, which can be a Blood Bank, Blood Center, a Blood Collection Unit or a Blood Station.
- Defined by Administrative Order No. 2010-0001
Blood Service Facility (BSF)
Administrative Order No. 2010-0001
Policies and Guidelines for the Philippine National Blood Services and Blood Services
Networks
Government or private hospital or PNRC chapter
which has not been licensed as a blood center
but has been authorize by the DOH to store and issue blood and blood product, and perform compatibility testing, when necessary.
- Defined in AO.2008-0008
Blood Station (BS)
blood collection procedure is done in which whole blood is removed, a selected component separated and themremainder returned to the
donor.
- Defined in AO 2010-0001
Apheresis Facility
hospital with a licensed clinical laboratory capable of red cell typing and cross-matching and which does not have any blood service facility but which only receives blood and blood
components for blood transfusion as needed
- Defined in AO 2010-0001
End-User Hospital (EU)
- does not have own blood collection
- relies on external services
EU
licensed/accredited non-hospital health facility without a licensed clinical laboratory but which administers blood transfusion.
End-User Non-Hospital Health Facility
Sec 4
Promotion of Voluntary Blood Donation
Sec 5
National Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP)
to meet in an evolutionary manner, the needs for blood transfusion in all regions of the country.
NVBSP
Funds for NVBSP
• Government
• PCSO -
• PAGCOR -
• Duty Free Philippines -
• Contributions of other agencies (civic organizations)
• Government (budgetary allocation of the DOH)
• PCSO - P25,000,000
• PAGCOR - P25,000,000
• Duty Free Philippines - P20,000,000
• Contributions of other agencies (civic organizations)
informal organization composed of the designated blood centers and hospital blood banks, blood stations and end-user hospitals established to provide for the blood needs of a specific geographical area.
Blood Services Network
Sec 6
Upgrading of Services and facilities
