Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

World History 2 > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

What was the Scientific Revolution?

A

Begins the development of modern experimental science, Marks the abandonment of the “Natural Philosophy” of Aristotle and replaces it with Scinetifc Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What impact did the Scientific method have on the field of science?

A

Provided a basis for the modern view that are the world is a rational place. Expansion of scientific knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who developed the heliocentric theory?

A

Nicolas Copernicus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who developed the 3 laws of theory?

A

Johannes Kepler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who made a 30x telescope and used it to observe heavens and make sketches?

A

Galileo Galilei

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who developed calculus to prove gravity

A

Issac Newton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who becamses the first to discover the full circulation in the human body and provide and provided experiments to support his ideas

A

William Harvey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the heliocentric theory

A

Suncenterd Universe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How did the heliocenterd theory differ from the church accepted view of the universe?

A

The church thought the heliocentered universe was hersay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What problem did Copernicus with the heliocentered theory?

A

Heavy objects were always assumed to fall to the ground because Earth was the center of the universe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How did Kepler expand upon Copernicus’ ideas

A

Kepler tried to math Copernicu’s heliocentric system but he can’t so he came up with the 3 laws of planetary motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the connection between Galilelo and the heliocentric theory?

A

Galileo included strong evidence for a heliocentric (sun-centerd) universe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Newton’s theory of gravity and three laws (3) laws of motion were the foundation of modern field of science

A

The idea for the 3 laws of motion was to use principles to deduce the structure of the universe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what empires were on the Western Europe side?

A

British, French and Spainish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who was on the Eastern Europe Norther Asia side?

A

Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was on the southeastern Euope sideB

A

Black sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who was on the sea to the south of Euope

A

Med sea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What did the Enlightment thinkers believe

A

that humans progress was possible through the application of Scientific Knowledge and reason to issues of law and government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What later historical event would the Enlightment heavily influence?

A

Influenced the leaders of the American Revolution and Decleration of the independence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What three (3) historical periods directly contributed to the Enlightenment

A

Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What did Thomas Hobbes publish?

A

Leviathan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What was Thomas Hobbes ideas?

A

to give people consent to government for self protection

23
Q

what did John Locke write and what was his ideas

A

Two Treatises of Government

True basis for government was a social contract between people and their government… in the government dosen’t respect the peoples rights, it should be over thrown and replaced

24
Q

Who wrote The spirit of Laws and tired to employ scientific reasoning to understand the nature of the gov

A

Montesquieu

25
Q

Why did Hobbes and Locke think the same?

A

both believed that the gov was needed to prevent chaos

26
Q

What did Hobbes believe?

A

he believed people are naturally selfish and evil thought people should give some of their freedom to a higher power

27
Q

What did Locke believe?

A

People are bron with life, liberty, and property and believed that the gov should protect those righst

28
Q

what 2 areas were the primary focus of criticism by the Enlightment

A

Enlightenment and religion which believed humans were capable of discovering truth for themselves through seasons

and Enlightenment and government which were when thinkers stressed individual rights that government had to respect

29
Q

What aspects of the Scientific Revolution did the Enlightenment thinkers admire?

A

Enlightenment Philosophers wanted to use the ideas and reason of the Scientific Revolution for “problembs in government and society”

30
Q

Who published

A

The social contract gov is a contract between the people and who they choose represent them

People are generally good but are corrupted by the evils of society… especially the unequal distribution of property

31
Q

Who wrote Volumes of stuff

and targeted French officials and wrote about inequality, justice, and religious prejude

A

Voltaire

32
Q

What founding documents of the US incorporated the ideas of the Enlightenment

A

The bill of rights and the US consittution

33
Q

What three natural rights did Locke believe all people should be guaranteed at birth?

A

Life, Liberty, and Property

34
Q

How did Hobbes and Locke different in their beliefs of mankind

A

Hobbes believed that humans were selfish and violent

Locke believed people were responsible and capable of self- government

35
Q

Why did Montesquieu believe that seperation of powers was important to the structure of government

A

So no government could grow too powerful

36
Q

What is absolutism

A

Absolutism is a political system in which a ruler has absolute power and authority over a county

37
Q

What is devine right? did Enlightment thinkers believe in devine right? why or why not?

A

Devine right means their power was given to them by God

Enlightenment thinkers did not believe in the devine right of kings because they were all about reasoning and individual rights and the power should come from the government

38
Q

What was the primary focus (and failure) of Charles V ruler over the Holy Roman Empire

A

Charles V focused on protection of Catholicism from islamic influence ottomna empire and protestant influncers of Northen Empire

failure was specificaly Charles V failed to restpre Catholic unity acress Europe

39
Q

How did the rule of Charles V end

A

he failed to unite Europe under a Catholic Empire and in 1556 he decides to abdicate his throne.

The Holy Roman Empire went to his brother Ferdinand and his son Philip 2nd who inherated the Spanish Empire

40
Q

What did Louix the 14th acomplsih during his 72 year reign

A

centralized power in the monarchy and reigned over unprotected property during which france became the dominat power in Europe and a leader in the arts and Scientists

41
Q

Why did Louix XIV call himself the sun king

A

Because france revolves round him like the sun revloves around the planets

42
Q

What did the Palace of Versailles symbolize

A

Royal power, the kings domanace and wealth

43
Q

What was the state of Russia when Peter the Great came to power

A

Russia was severlly underveloped compared to Europe

44
Q

What did Peter the Great do in the first years od his reign and why did he do this

A

He made a trip to the west and wanted to modernize Russia with new technology and western customs

45
Q

What actiobs were taken by Peter the Great to modernize Russia

A

Transformed political religous and cultural institutions
Replaced partich of the orthodoc church with leaders who went straight to him
Orderd the first reussian book of etiqute to teach manners
Mandated western dresses and apperance

46
Q

What was the significance of St. Petersburg and what did Peter call the city

A

Moved Russia capital to St. Petersburg and called the city Russias window to Europe

47
Q

What english kings actions led to the english civil war and what specifically did he di+oi

A

He started unpopular taxes
Refused to call parlament for 11 yrs
Established Martial Law in england

48
Q

Who took power following the trail and execution of Charles the 1st

A

Oliver Cromwell aka Lord Protector

49
Q

What happened during the Restoration

A

Cromwell dies after 6 years, his son lasts a few weeks before he is run out by parliment. Parlemnt decides to restore the monarch the invite Charles the 2nd (son of Charles 1st) to rule. Thr throne ends up going to Charles the 2nd

50
Q

Who came to power during the Glorious Revolution

A

The daaughter of James the 2nd (Mary) and her husband (William) to rule england

51
Q

What happened to Parlimentary and royal power as a result of the Glorious Revolution

A

The king ruled the Parlimentary, not God which became known as the Glorious Revolution, WIlliam and Mary accept the law of consittuion increases parlimentary power and decreases royal power (england becomes a consitutional monarchy)

52
Q

What happened to Parlimentary and royal power as a result of the Glorious Revolution

A

The king ruled the Parlimentary, not God which became known as the Glorious Revolution, william and mary accept the law of consitutions increases parlimentary power and decreases royal power (england becomes a consitutional monarchy)

53
Q

Descirbe the english bill of rights

A
  1. gave parliment power over the king
  2. Outlined specific consitutional and civil rights for all englishmen
  3. only parlement can levy taxes
  4. Fair trial by jury for the accused
  5. Right and petition the king
  6. Inspired by the Magna Carta
54
Q

What American founding document was inspired by the English Bill of Rights

A

The Consitution

World History 2 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions