Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

When people purchase cheaper substitutes of a particular good due to rising prices.

A

Commodity Substitution Effect

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2
Q

When you purchase normal goods at a reduced price through places such as outlet centers.

A

Outlet Substitution Effect

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3
Q

When unemployment and inflation both rise at the same time.

A

Stagflation

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4
Q

Failure to represent the greater value of new goods in the CPI Index.

A

New Goods Effect

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5
Q

Losing work due to the particular time of year.

A

Seasonal Unemployment

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6
Q

Unemployment due to the fluctuation in the business cycle.

A

Cyclical Unemployment

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7
Q

When workers enter and leave the work force or change jobs due to reasons other than being laid off or fired.

A

Frictional Unemployment

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8
Q

Produced goods that are consumed rather than used as a part of another good

A

Final Goods

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9
Q

Moving or outsourcing a company’s production to another country.

A

Offshoring

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10
Q

When the government mismanages the economy by the federal government.

A

Structural Inflation

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11
Q

Produced goods that are needed to produce other goods.

A

Intermediate Goods

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12
Q

When one company or economy produces more of a particular product

A

Absolute Advantage

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13
Q

Who believed that by increasing government spending you could reverse an economic downturn?

A

John Maynard Keynes

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14
Q

A taxed placed on imported or exported goods is a tariff

A

true

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15
Q

_________’s quantity theory stated that when there is too much money in circulation, it tends to lead to inflation

A

David Hume

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16
Q

Okun’s Law states that real GDP will decline ___% for every __% increase in unemployment.

A

2;1

17
Q

What states that a rise in inflation is the product of an increase in wage rates and the price of natural resources?

A

Cost-Push Theory

18
Q

Arrange the stages of the business cycle beginning with a period of growth

A

expansion, peak, recession, trough

19
Q

Which of these is the likely result of deflation?

A

Unemployment will increase as decreasing prices encourage consumers to delay purchases.

20
Q

Which type of relationship do the two factors of the Phillips Curve have?

A

inverse

21
Q

switching from a landline phone to a state-of-the-art smartphone

A

quality change effect

22
Q

In the early 2000s, a car mechanic is let go because of his lack of computer knowledge

A

structural unemplyment

23
Q

The government sends ________ to households.

A

goods and services

24
Q

due to too much money in circulation

A

quantity theory

25
Q

due to government mismanagement

A

structural theory

26
Q

The Phillips Curve highlights the relationship between ___.

A

the inflation and unemployment rates

27
Q

Goods and services are provided by the government that may be used by many at the same time without reducing the benefit.

A

provides public goods

28
Q

The government seeks to protect consumers and a competitive capitalist system.

A

regulates economic activity

29
Q

Money collected from citizens in the form of taxes is given to others in need in the form of various programs.

A

redistributes income

30
Q

The government ensures the economy benefits as many Americans as possible by taking certain measures.

A

promotes economic stability

31
Q

The resource market sends ______ to households.

A

income

32
Q

Households send ______ to the government.

A

taxes

33
Q

Okun’s Law shows a relationship between real GDP and ___.

A

the unemployment rate

34
Q

The product market sends __________ to businesses.

A

revenue

35
Q

Businesses send _________ to the resource market.

A

expenditures

36
Q

The state of Texas buys 20 billion tons of concrete for a new permanent toll road. The concrete is a(n) ___ good.

A

intermediate

37
Q

Which of the following would probably NOT be the subject of a “sin tax”?

A

cherries