Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

To have to do something (construction)

A

Tener que + infinitivo

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2
Q

Should do something (construction)

A

Deber que + infinitivo

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3
Q

Must do something (construction)

A

Haber de + infinitivo

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4
Q

One must do something (intended for no one in particular/general statement of obligation) (construction)

A

HAY que + infinitivo

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5
Q

other impersonal expressions + infinitive (intended for no one in particular/general statement of obligation) (construction)

A

expression + infinitive

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6
Q

To listen to someone/to take their advice (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

Hacer caso

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7
Q

to harm; to damage: to hurt one’s feelings (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

hacer daño

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8
Q

to give/show affection, to pet (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

hacer/dar cariño

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9
Q

to make someone do something (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

hacer + inf.

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10
Q

to pay a compliment (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar un piropo

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11
Q

to slap (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar una bofetada

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12
Q

to send your regards (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar recuerdos/
dar saludos

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13
Q

to scare (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar miedo

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14
Q

to be embarrassed/ashamed (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar vergüenza

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15
Q

to not care, to not be important, to not matter (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar igual/ dar lo mismo

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16
Q

to make you laugh (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar risa

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17
Q

to blame (literally–to throw the blame) (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

echar la culpa

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18
Q

to promise (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

prometer

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19
Q

to show (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

demostrar (ue)

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20
Q

to mention (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

mencionar

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21
Q

to indicate (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

indicar

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22
Q

to express (takes IO when referring to a person)

23
Q

to lie (boot, slipper) (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

mentir (ie, i)

24
Q

to confess (boot) (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

confesar (ie)

25
to appreciate, be thankful (takes IO)
agradecer (-zco)
26
to affect (takes IO when referring to a person)
afectar
27
to propose (takes IO when referring to a person)
proponer
28
to believe (takes IO when referring to a person)
creer
29
tú mandato irregular: hacer
haz
30
tú mandato irregular: poner
pon
31
tú mandato irregular: decir
di
32
tú mandato irregular: salir
sal
33
tú mandato irregular: tener
ten
34
tú mandato irregular: venir
ven
35
tú mandato irregular: ser
36
sensible
sensible
37
to find out
enterarse de
38
to take charge
encargarse de
39
Si clause construction
conditional + si + past subjunctive
40
to bring back
traer de nuevo
41
to inform
enterarse
42
spouse
marido
43
until
hasta
44
since
desde ex: somos vecinos desde hace muchos años. (we have been neighbors for many years/since many years ago)
45
adults
los adultos
46
drugs
las drogas
47
the needy/the people in need
los necesitados
48
to save/put away/save up
ahorrar
49
to accomplish/to meet/to fulfill
cumplir
50
to make oneself an appointment
hacerse una cita
51
to put
meter
52
future + cuando triggers...
present subjunctive! future + cuando + pres. subjunctive
53
the disease
la enfermedad