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Spanish 4H > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

To have to do something (construction)

A

Tener que + infinitivo

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2
Q

Should do something (construction)

A

Deber que + infinitivo

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3
Q

Must do something (construction)

A

Haber de + infinitivo

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4
Q

One must do something (intended for no one in particular/general statement of obligation) (construction)

A

HAY que + infinitivo

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5
Q

other impersonal expressions + infinitive (intended for no one in particular/general statement of obligation) (construction)

A

expression + infinitive

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6
Q

To listen to someone/to take their advice (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

Hacer caso

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7
Q

to harm; to damage: to hurt one’s feelings (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

hacer daño

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8
Q

to give/show affection, to pet (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

hacer/dar cariño

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9
Q

to make someone do something (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

hacer + inf.

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10
Q

to pay a compliment (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar un piropo

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11
Q

to slap (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar una bofetada

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12
Q

to send your regards (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar recuerdos/
dar saludos

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13
Q

to scare (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar miedo

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14
Q

to be embarrassed/ashamed (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar vergüenza

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15
Q

to not care, to not be important, to not matter (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar igual/ dar lo mismo

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16
Q

to make you laugh (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

dar risa

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17
Q

to blame (literally–to throw the blame) (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

echar la culpa

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18
Q

to promise (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

prometer

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19
Q

to show (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

demostrar (ue)

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20
Q

to mention (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

mencionar

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21
Q

to indicate (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

indicar

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22
Q

to express (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

expresar

23
Q

to lie (boot, slipper) (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

mentir (ie, i)

24
Q

to confess (boot) (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

confesar (ie)

25
Q

to appreciate, be thankful (takes IO)

A

agradecer (-zco)

26
Q

to affect (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

afectar

27
Q

to propose (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

proponer

28
Q

to believe (takes IO when referring to a person)

A

creer

29
Q

tú mandato irregular: hacer

A

haz

30
Q

tú mandato irregular: poner

A

pon

31
Q

tú mandato irregular: decir

A

di

32
Q

tú mandato irregular: salir

A

sal

33
Q

tú mandato irregular: tener

A

ten

34
Q

tú mandato irregular: venir

A

ven

35
Q

tú mandato irregular: ser

A

sé

36
Q

sensible

A

sensible

37
Q

to find out

A

enterarse de

38
Q

to take charge

A

encargarse de

39
Q

Si clause construction

A

conditional + si + past subjunctive

40
Q

to bring back

A

traer de nuevo

41
Q

to inform

A

enterarse

42
Q

spouse

A

marido

43
Q

until

A

hasta

44
Q

since

A

desde

ex: somos vecinos desde hace muchos años. (we have been neighbors for many years/since many years ago)

45
Q

adults

A

los adultos

46
Q

drugs

A

las drogas

47
Q

the needy/the people in need

A

los necesitados

48
Q

to save/put away/save up

A

ahorrar

49
Q

to accomplish/to meet/to fulfill

A

cumplir

50
Q

to make oneself an appointment

A

hacerse una cita

51
Q

to put

A

meter

52
Q

future + cuando triggers…

A

present subjunctive!

future + cuando + pres. subjunctive

53
Q

the disease

A

la enfermedad

Spanish 4H (23 decks)

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