unit 4

Question 1

human development index

Answer 1

measures long and healthy life, access to education, and decent standard of living

Question 2

purchasing power parity

Answer 2

adjustment to GNI to account for difference among countries in cost of goods

Question 3

alternative human development index

Answer 3

measures development but excludes gender

Question 4

inequality adjusted human development index

Answer 4

measures inequality of income and gender
the greater the difference between IHDI and HDI, the more inequality

Question 5

gender related development index

Answer 5

measures gender gap through income education and life expectancy

Question 6

gender inequality index

Answer 6

1 is the worst, measures reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market

Question 7

self sufficiency

Answer 7

big market within all regions of a country, no participation in global economy, requires large bureaucracy, uplifts weak businesses

Question 8

1. traditional society - industry based on agriculture
2. preconditions for takeoff - investing in water and tech
3. the takeoff - rapid growth in specific industry like textile
4. drive to maturity - modern tech and specialized workers
5. age of mass consumption - switching from heavy industry to consumer goods

Answer 8

rostow’s international trade path

Question 9

delimitation

Answer 9

boundary drawn on a map

Question 10

demarcation

Answer 10

visible marking on cultural landscape like the great wall of china

Question 11

antecedent

Answer 11

preexisting boundary

Question 12

subsequent boundary

Answer 12

two groups drawing a boundary for ex 13 colonies

Question 13

superimposed boundary

Answer 13

boundary imposed by outside force for ex berlin conference and partition of india

Question 14

water zones

Answer 14

territorial waters, contiguous zone, and exclusive economic zone

Question 15

compact state

Answer 15

small country with capital in the middle like poland

Question 16

prorupted state

Answer 16

compact state with a large extension like thailand

Question 17

perforated state

Answer 17

state with a another state inside of it like south africa

Question 18

fragmented state

Answer 18

state with several discontinuous pieces of territory like the indonesia

Question 19

state fragility index

Answer 19

measures effectiveness of government
- unrest among citizens
- ability of legal force
- compliance of paying taxes
- freedom to express political views

Question 20

wasted vote

Answer 20

spread opposition supporters across so many districts that they are the minority

Question 21

excess vote

Answer 21

concentrates party into just a few districts

Question 22

stacked vote

Answer 22

links distant areas of like minded voters through oddly shaped boundaries

Question 23

security council

Answer 23

five permanent members of UN who can veto a peacekeeping operation (Russia, China, US, UK, France)

Question 24

OSCE

Answer 24

organiation of security and cooperation of europe

Question 25

nation state

Answer 25

a state with one main nationality

Question 26

multi state nation

Answer 26

the majority ethnicity in at least one state

Question 27

redlining

Answer 27

illegal practice in which real estate agents prevent minority groups from obtaining money to purchase homes in white neighborhoods

Question 28

irredentism

Answer 28

movement to reunite a nation's homeland ex czechoslovokia

Question 29

north american free trade agreement

Answer 29

organization unifying trade in canada, us, and mexico

Question 30

enclave

Answer 30

country surrounded by another country like lesotho

Question 31

exclave

Answer 31

region of country that is completely separated from the main body like alaska

Question 32

balkanization

Answer 32

small geographical area that is breaking apart to smaller states due to ethnic conflict like kpspvp

Question 33

core vs periphery

Answer 33

core is the major countries that hold great economic power and periphery have underdeveloped industry and depend on core

Question 34

creole

Answer 34

a colonizer's language and indigenous language combine

Question 35

pidgin

Answer 35

informal creole language within a small group

Question 36

dependency ratio

Answer 36

number of people who are too old or young to work compared to people in their productive years

Question 37

ecumene

Answer 37

inhabited land