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ap huge > unit 4 > Flashcards

unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

human development index

A

measures long and healthy life, access to education, and decent standard of living

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2
Q

purchasing power parity

A

adjustment to GNI to account for difference among countries in cost of goods

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3
Q

alternative human development index

A

measures development but excludes gender

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4
Q

inequality adjusted human development index

A

measures inequality of income and gender
the greater the difference between IHDI and HDI, the more inequality

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5
Q

gender related development index

A

measures gender gap through income education and life expectancy

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6
Q

gender inequality index

A

1 is the worst, measures reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market

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7
Q

self sufficiency

A

big market within all regions of a country, no participation in global economy, requires large bureaucracy, uplifts weak businesses

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8
Q
  1. traditional society - industry based on agriculture
  2. preconditions for takeoff - investing in water and tech
  3. the takeoff - rapid growth in specific industry like textile
  4. drive to maturity - modern tech and specialized workers
  5. age of mass consumption - switching from heavy industry to consumer goods
A

rostow’s international trade path

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9
Q

delimitation

A

boundary drawn on a map

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10
Q

demarcation

A

visible marking on cultural landscape like the great wall of china

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11
Q

antecedent

A

preexisting boundary

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12
Q

subsequent boundary

A

two groups drawing a boundary for ex 13 colonies

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13
Q

superimposed boundary

A

boundary imposed by outside force for ex berlin conference and partition of india

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14
Q

water zones

A

territorial waters, contiguous zone, and exclusive economic zone

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15
Q

compact state

A

small country with capital in the middle like poland

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16
Q

prorupted state

A

compact state with a large extension like thailand

17
Q

perforated state

A

state with a another state inside of it like south africa

18
Q

fragmented state

A

state with several discontinuous pieces of territory like the indonesia

19
Q

state fragility index

A

measures effectiveness of government
- unrest among citizens
- ability of legal force
- compliance of paying taxes
- freedom to express political views

20
Q

wasted vote

A

spread opposition supporters across so many districts that they are the minority

21
Q

excess vote

A

concentrates party into just a few districts

22
Q

stacked vote

A

links distant areas of like minded voters through oddly shaped boundaries

23
Q

security council

A

five permanent members of UN who can veto a peacekeeping operation (Russia, China, US, UK, France)

24
Q

OSCE

A

organiation of security and cooperation of europe

25
Q

nation state

A

a state with one main nationality

26
Q

multi state nation

A

the majority ethnicity in at least one state

27
Q

redlining

A

illegal practice in which real estate agents prevent minority groups from obtaining money to purchase homes in white neighborhoods

28
Q

irredentism

A

movement to reunite a nation’s homeland ex czechoslovokia

29
Q

north american free trade agreement

A

organization unifying trade in canada, us, and mexico

30
Q

enclave

A

country surrounded by another country like lesotho

31
Q

exclave

A

region of country that is completely separated from the main body like alaska

32
Q

balkanization

A

small geographical area that is breaking apart to smaller states due to ethnic conflict like kpspvp

33
Q

core vs periphery

A

core is the major countries that hold great economic power and periphery have underdeveloped industry and depend on core

34
Q

creole

A

a colonizer’s language and indigenous language combine

35
Q

pidgin

A

informal creole language within a small group

36
Q

dependency ratio

A

number of people who are too old or young to work compared to people in their productive years

37
Q

ecumene

A

inhabited land

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