Unit 4 Flashcards
Tragedy of the commons
Common land or property being over exploited
Free riding
One person bears the costs while the others enjoy the benefits
Dominant strategy
A best response to all possible startegiesn of the other players
Dominant strategy equilibrium
When all players play there dominant strategy
Nash equilibrium
Set of strategies such that each players strategy is the best resposne to strategies chosen by everyone else
No player has incentive to deviate
Prisoner dilemma
Game where dominant strategy equilibrium yields a lower total of individual payoffs
Altruism
individuals willingness to bear cost in order to benefit others
How to achieve better outcomes
Repeat games due to social norms, reciprocity and peer punishment