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UNIT 313 > Unit 313 > Flashcards

Unit 313 Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes prone to…

A

Periodontitis

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2
Q

Which structure with the neck of the condyle forms the sigmoid notch?

A

The coronoid process

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3
Q

Lower teeth blood supply…

A

Inferior alveolar artery

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4
Q

Upper teeth blood supply…

A

Through the maxillary artery

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5
Q

Blood supply to the tongue

A

Lingual artery

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6
Q

The blood supply to the teeth…

A

Carotid artery

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7
Q

What is the name given to the cheekbone?

A

Zygomatic arch

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8
Q

Lateral ptyergoid function

A

Moves jaw side to side

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9
Q

Temporalis function

A

Close and pull back jaw

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10
Q

Medial pterygoid function

A

Close jaw

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11
Q

Masseter function

A

Close jaw

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12
Q

What is saliva?

A

Saliva and bacteria - 70%

Matrix - 30%

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13
Q

Sickle probe

A

Residual caries

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14
Q

Briault probe

A

Detects interproximal caries

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15
Q

Right angled probe

A

Occlusal caries

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16
Q

Cranial

A

Fifth (V)

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17
Q

Aspirin burn

A

Causes ulcers - raised rolled edge on the oral mucosa

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18
Q

Angular chelitis

A

Generally seen in elderly patients/denture patients - condition corner of mouth

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19
Q

Root caries

A

Generally seen in older patients due to gum disease

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20
Q

Unconscious not breathing

A

Call 999

Start CPR

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21
Q

Unconscious and breathing

A

Recovery position

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22
Q

Pregnant recovery position

A

Lay on left side

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23
Q

Allergic reaction/ Anaphylaxis

A
  • difficulty breathing
  • swelling of the tongue
  • itchy puffy eyes
  • an outbreak of blotchy skin
  • anxiety
  • signs of shock
  • Epipen
  • Call 999
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24
Q

Asthma Attack

A
  • difficulty breathing
  • wheezing
  • coughing
  • distress
  • grey/blue tinge to lips
  • reassure them
  • 1-2 puffs of inhaler every two minutes until they’ve had ten puffs
  • if they lose consciousness, open airway, check for breathing
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25
Q

Choking

A
  • encourage coughing
  • 5 back blows
  • 5 abdominal thrusts
  • repeat up to 3 times each then call 999
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26
Q

Hypoglycaemia (Low blood sugar levels)

A
  • too much insulin
  • sit them down
  • glucose gel (dextrose tablet)
  • weakness, faintness, hunger
  • confusion
  • sweating cold, clammy skin
  • rapid pulse
  • trembling
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27
Q

Hyperglycaemia ( High blood sugar levels)

A
  • too little insulin
  • can cause diabetic coma
  • warm, dry skin
  • rapid pulse and breathing
  • really thirsty
  • drowsy
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28
Q

Pregnancy prone to…

A

Prone to gingivitis and ANUG

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29
Q

Stress

A

Prone to ulcers

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30
Q

Allergic reaction

A

Anaphylaxis

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31
Q

GTN

A

Glyceryl Trinitrate

Taken for angina ( 2 sprays sub lingual)

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32
Q

ANUG

A

Acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis

Metronidazole prescribed

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33
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Affects bones

Arthritis (medication is steroids)

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34
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blueness of lips

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35
Q

Syncope

A

Fainting

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36
Q

Warfarin users

A
  • thins blood
  • blood test prior to treatment
  • deep vein thrombosis
  • pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lungs)
  • atrial fibrillation (heart condition causing irregular heartbeat
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37
Q

Xerostomia

A
  • Dry mouth
  • burning feeling
  • can make chewing, swallowing hard
  • tooth decay and gum disease prone
  • bad breath
  • soft tissue infections
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38
Q

Glossitis

A
  • inflammation of the tongue
  • can occur in conditions such as anaemia, vitamin B deficiency
  • smooth glazed appearance
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39
Q

Lichen planus

A
  • oral lichen planus is an on going inflammatory condition that affects mucous membranes
  • may appear as white, Lacy patches,red swollen tissues, open sores
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40
Q

Bulimia

A
  • causes acid erosion

- causes ulcers

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41
Q

Epilepsy

A
  • prescribe Epanutin ( anti convulsant medication)

- causes gingival hyperplasia (gum overgrowth

42
Q

Herpes simplex virus

A
  • Highly infectious
  • involves the oral mucosa or lips
  • prescribe acyclovir
43
Q

Oral thrush (candidiasis)

A
  • formed by Candida albicans
  • prescribe anti fungal medication (Nystatin)
  • white patches in the mouth
  • loss of taste and unpleasant breath
  • cracks at the corner of mouth
44
Q

Hepatitis

A
  • prone to tooth decay
  • increased xerostomia
  • tooth sensitivity
  • gum infections and mouth ulcerations
45
Q

Oral Leukoplakia

A
  • premalignant squamous lesions (precancerous)
  • white lesions of the oral mucosa that can be scraped off
  • nearly always on the outside (lateral side of tongue)
  • lesions usually have an irregular surface and may have hair like projections
46
Q

Erythroplakia

A

Red patch on the oral mucosa

47
Q

HIV

A
  • can cause decrease in salivary flow
  • sarcoma lesions
  • NUP ( necrotising ulcerative periodontitis)
  • bleeding and severe pain
48
Q

Caries

A

Forms from bacteria and sugar

49
Q

Calculus

A

Forms from plaque and saliva

50
Q

Epanutin

A

Taken for epilepsy (anticonvulsant medication)

51
Q

Superior vena cava

A

Brings de oxygenated blood back to the heart

52
Q

Plasma

A

3 cells

Red/white/platelets (helps clotting)

53
Q

Ideal body temperature

A

37 degrees

54
Q

Salivary glands

A

Parotid
Submandibular
Sublingual

55
Q

Glossitis

A

Inflammation of the tongue

56
Q

Lower jaw

A

Mandible

57
Q

Upper jaw

A

Maxilla

58
Q

1st stage of demineralisation

A

White spot on enamel

59
Q

CPR Ratio

A

30:2

60
Q

Heart attack (myocardial infarction)

A

Suffer from pain down left arm

300mg aspirin needed

61
Q

Sings of shock

A

Lay flat
Keep warm
Legs raised

62
Q

Diabetes

A
  • can encourage periodontal disease

- prone to poor wound healing

63
Q

Functional

A

Uses soft tissues to help move

64
Q

Removable

A

Tilt the tooth

65
Q

Fixed

A

Pull teeth in different directions

66
Q

Class 3

A

Lower jaw protruding

67
Q

Class 2 Div 2

A

Upper incisors retroclined

68
Q

Class 2 Div 1

A

Upper incisors are proclined

69
Q

Class 1

A

Normal occlusion
2-4mm
50% overbite

70
Q

UR6 extra cusp

A

Cusp carabelli

71
Q

Vitality test - Electric

A

Electric pulp tester

Most accurate

72
Q

Vitality test cold

A

Ethyl chloride

73
Q

Vitality test hot

A

Gutta percha heated up

74
Q

Elastomer

A

Base and catalyst paste and are mixed together to form the impression material .

75
Q

Alginate

A

Irreversible hydrocolloid material used for taking preliminary impressions

76
Q

Dentine cells

A

Odontoblasts

77
Q

Enamel cells

A

Ameloblast cells

78
Q

Grade III

A

Vertical tooth movement

79
Q

Grade II

A

Side to side tooth movement more than 2mm

80
Q

Grade I

A

Side to side tooth movement less than 2mm

81
Q

BPE score of 3

A

BOP
Subgingival calculus
True pocketing between 3.5mm-5.5mm

82
Q

BPE score 2

A

BOP
sub gingival calculus
False pocketing under 3.5mm

83
Q

BPE score 1

A

BOP

False pocketing under 3.5mm

84
Q

BPE score 0

A

Healthy gingivae

No pocketing over 3.5mm

85
Q

Williams probe

A

Carrying out periodontal health screening 6ppc

86
Q

BPE probe (who)

A

Assessing gingival health

87
Q

Sickle probe

A

Detect interproximal and secondary caries

88
Q

Briault probe

A

Detects interproximal caries and under crown margins

89
Q

What does CQC stand for and what is their role?

A

Care quality commission

Their role is to regulate and inspect health and social care establishments

90
Q

What does contemporaneous mean?

A

Existing at or occurring in the same period of time.

Date ordered

91
Q

The legislation ‘Access to health records’ allows patients to…

A

Gain access to either their records or a deceased family member

92
Q

What is the recommended length of time for a complaint to be answered?

A

Acknowledged in 2-3 working days

Responded in 10 working days

93
Q

The freedom of information act 2000

A

The acts sets rules for disclosure of information held by public sector organisations

94
Q

The access to health records 1990

A

The act provides rules on the right of access to the health records of deceased individuals

95
Q

The data protection act 1998

A

The acts sets rules for how personal data is obtained, held, used or disclosed

96
Q

Which legislations are related to patients records?

A

Data protection act

Freedom of information act

97
Q

List what is needed to achieve valid consent

A

Informed
Specific
Relevant

98
Q

List three principles of consent

A

Informed
Sufficient
Voluntary

99
Q

What is the minimum age of consent?

A

16

100
Q

How long should dental patients at records be kept for?

A

11 years or up to the age of 25, which ever is longest

101
Q

Which act states that the confidentiality of a patients notes is mandatory?

A

Data protection act

UNIT 313 (1 decks)

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