Unit 3: The End of the Beginning -- Articles to Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What were the Articles of Confederation?

A

The US national government from 1781 to 1789

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2
Q

What were the men who represented their states called?

A

Representatives Delegates

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3
Q

The name of the event that made Americans be like Wow The Articles suck. We need a new Constitution was the __________________ Rebellion

A

Shays

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4
Q

What were the two MAIN questions those making the Constitution had to answer?

A

How many votes will each state get? Should we count slaves as citizens?

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5
Q

The N_____ J______ Plan suggested that each state only get 1 vote

A

New Jersey

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6
Q

The V________ Plan suggested that each state get as many votes as the people who lived in that state

A

Virginia

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7
Q

The C________ compromise suggested that we have an upper House of the Senate where votes are equal like the New Jersey Plan and a lower House of Representatives where votes are based on population like the Virginia Plan

A

Connecticut

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8
Q

What is a legislature?

A

A group of people that make laws

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9
Q

What is politics?

A

How humans make collective decisions

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10
Q

What is the economy?

A

The art of making the most out of life

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11
Q

What is the basic assumption of economics?

A

That everyone will try to make themselves the most well off as possible

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12
Q

What were the Federalist Papers?

A

A series of 85 articles of pro Constitution propaganda for the New York Newspapers written from 1787 to 1788

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13
Q

What is the Constitution?

A

The Rulebook for how the US makes decisions the highest law in the US since 1789

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14
Q

What is the executive branch?

A

The one who executes and enforces the laws

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15
Q

What is the judicial branch?

A

A system of judges who interpret the laws Their word is the final say on how a law is interpreted

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16
Q

Who is James Madison?

A

Considered the Father of the Constitution

17
Q

Who wrote the Federalist Papers?

A

Alexander Hamilton 51 James Madison 29 John Jay 5

18
Q

Under what fake name were the Federalist Papers written?

A

Publius the names of those who wrote the Federalist Papers was actually a secret

19
Q

What was the 35 or the Pennsylvania Compromise?

A

A compromise so that 3 slaves out of 5 counted for BOTH national taxes and national representation

20
Q

What is judicial review?

A

Where actions by the President or Congress are reviewed by the Supreme Court Actions considered unconstitutional are considered to be null and void

21
Q

Who was the President of the Constitutional Convention?

A

George Washington

22
Q

What was the Bill of Rights?

A

The first 10 Amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing a series of basic rights a compromise to get the Anti Federalists to agree to the Constitution

23
Q

Federalist

A

Someone who supports the new Constitution

24
Q

Anti-Federalist

A

Someone who is against the new Constitution

25
Q

Ratify

A

To approve

26
Q

Taxation

A

monies citizens have to pay to help the government run

27
Q

Bicameral

A

A legislature with two houses

28
Q

unicameral

A

a legislature which consists of one house.

29
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

The meeting of state delegates in 1787 in Philadelphia called to revise the Articles of Confederation. It instead designed a new plan of government, the US Constitution.