Unit #3- The Civil War 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

What one word describes the overall strategy for the North (Union) to win the war?

A

Offense

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2
Q

What one word describes the overall strategy for the South (Confederacy) to win the war?

A

Defense

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3
Q

The Civil War begins when the South ________ from the North and becomes an independent country.

A

Secedes

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4
Q

What Union General was overly cautious?

A

McClellan

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5
Q

What side had the advantage in population during the Civil War?

A

Union (North)

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6
Q

How many enslaved people lived in the South during the war?

A

4 million

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7
Q

What was the first major step in ending slavery?

A

The Emancipation Proclamation

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8
Q

What % of the Union Army was formerly enslaved people?

A

10%

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9
Q

Where were the first shots of the Civil War fired?

A

Fort Sumter

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10
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Bull Run

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11
Q

The Confederacy need manufactured goods from: _____________________

A

Great Britain & France

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12
Q

What was the famous & horrific last charge of the Confederate forces at the Battle of Gettysburg?

A

Pickett’s Charge

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13
Q

What does Lincoln reference when he begins The Gettysburg Address whth: “four score & seven years ago”?

A

The Declaration of Independence

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14
Q

What Union General was nicknamed “The Butcher” by his own soldiers?

A

Grant

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15
Q

What Union General fought in the Deep South, burned Atlanta to the ground, and destroyed infrastructure?

A

Sherman

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16
Q

What Southern General Surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse?- Which ends the war.

A

Lee

17
Q

Government of ______, By ______, & For ______.

A

The People

18
Q

What happened two days after Lincoln surrendered to Grant and ended the war?

A

Abraham Lincoln is Assassinated.

19
Q

This Term describes war that is waged without regard for cost. War that is intentionally destructive in order to make it impossible to continue fighting:

A

Total War

20
Q

How many soldiers (North & South) died in The Civil War?

A

600,000

21
Q

The South lost____ of its white male population between the ages of 20 & 40.

A

1/4th

22
Q

What year did The Civil War end?

A

1865