unit 3 test Flashcards

1
Q

engaging in the process of being able to transcend oneself in order to question the meaning and purpose in his/her life and the lives of other

A

spiritual wellness

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2
Q

self, family, friends, loved ones, are examples of

A

relationships

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3
Q

what are aspects of relationships that effect spirituality

A

love, hurt, trust, mistrust, communication

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4
Q

spirituality is different from

A

religion

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5
Q

people who are not religious can still be

A

spiritual

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6
Q

what can be considered spirituality

A

promoting inner strength
meaning and purpose of life
connection with self, other and the devine

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7
Q

the unique variations between individuals informed by genetics and cultural background, refined by experience and personal choice

A

diversity

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8
Q

race, gender, sexual orientation, age, education, abilities, life experiences, appearances are examples of

A

variations

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9
Q

practices that are unique to a particular group of people

A

culture

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10
Q

knowledge, customs, languages, habits, ceremonies are examples of

A

culture

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11
Q

comparative study of cultures to understand similarites and differences across human groups

A

transcultural nursing

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12
Q

appreciation of diversity is

A

cultural awareness

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13
Q

being careful not to offend someone

A

cultural sensitivity

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14
Q

acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to ensure delivery of culturally congruent care

A

cultural competence

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15
Q

being open to them

A

cultural desire

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16
Q

one sidedness, tendency to lean a certain way

A

bias

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17
Q

negative attitudes towards others based on race, gender, sexual orientation

A

prejudices

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18
Q

believing you way of living is superior to other. cause of biases and prejudices

A

ethnocentrism

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19
Q

use their own values and lifestyles and the absolute guide in dealing with patients

A

cultural imposition

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20
Q

all people of certain racial or ethnic group are alike in certain aspects

A

cultural sterotype

21
Q

behavior manifestations of prejudices

A

discrimination

22
Q

what are the 4 culture and life transitions

A

pregnancy
childbirth
newborn
grief and loss

23
Q

along with physical assessment we may need to do a

A

cultural assessment as well

24
Q

what do you gather in a cultural assessment

A

famiy structure
communication patterns
food with cultural significance
time orientation

25
Q

culture is composed of beliefs about

A

activity, social relations, motivation, perception of the world, perception of self

26
Q

what are the 5 characteristics of culture

A

culture is learned
culture is not inherited but integrated throughout all interrelated components
culture is shared by all who belong to it
culture is unspoken
culture is dynamic

27
Q

cultural characteristics are _____ rooted and _____ to change

A

deeply; difficult

28
Q

patients reflect their cultural and ethnic heritage every time they

A

interact with the world around them

29
Q

culture and race influence patient care in the areas of

A

communication
orientation to space and time
social organization

30
Q

a cultural groups perception of itself , or a group identity such as values, language, geographical space, racial characteristics

A

ethnicity

31
Q

is more biological (how a person looks)

A

race

32
Q

the grouping of people based on biological similarities

A

race

33
Q

on a diversity attitude scale you do not want to be at

A

intolerance

34
Q

when do patients not usually do well

A

when they are in spiritual distress

35
Q

spirituality has 4 keys what are they

A

religion, faith, hope, love

36
Q
  • may desire eucharist or mass daily
  • sacrament of the anointing of the sick
  • last rites
  • baptism of infants if prognosis is grave
  • praying the rosary
  • holy water
  • saints
A

roman catholicism

37
Q
healthful living (no tea, alcohol, coffee or tobacco)
sacred undergarment worn by men and women
A

mormonism

38
Q
  • do not celebrate birthdays or holidays
  • refusal of blood products
  • meat has to be cooked well and animal killed in a certain way
A

jehovah’s witness

39
Q
  • may engage in prayer three to five times a day facing Mecca
  • face, hands and feet are washed before prayer
  • after death, tradition washing of the body
A

islam (muslim)

40
Q
  • kosher certified foods
  • sabbath is from sunset Friday to sunset Saturday
  • cremation is prohibited or highly discouraged
  • daily prayers are valued
A

judaism

41
Q
  • calm and peace at time of death
  • three to five day period where body is not to be disturbed after death
  • may be vegetarian
  • avoid stimulants
  • do not belive in healing through faith
A

buddhism

42
Q

reincarnation and karma
personal hygiene important and must be daily
cremation common on day 2 after death
right hand for eating, left hand for toileting

A

hinduism

43
Q

religious items kept on person or bed
direct eye contact may be avoided with those perceived to have authority
modesty very important
tend not to complain of pain
may use folk medicine
men traditionally hold ultimate authority

A

hispanic american culture

44
Q

positive effect on health
enhanced quality of life
accept hardship and even mortality
peace and joy

A

spiritual well-being

45
Q

spiritual health

A

balance of goals, beliefs, values and relationships
grows with age and experience
expressed through relationship with others or/and a supreme being

46
Q

the strength of a persons _____ will indicate how well they _____ with illnesses

A

spirituality; cope

47
Q

what 4 factors influence spirituality

A

acute illness
chronic illness
terminal illness
death experience

48
Q

when doing a spiritual assessment what do you have to develop first with the patient in order for them to open up

A

trust