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Theology > Unit 3 Test > Flashcards

Unit 3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Emmanuel

A

“God is with us”

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2
Q

Protoevangelium

A

First mention in the bible of the “good news”

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3
Q

Logos

A

The Word (Jesus= Spirit of God)

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3
Q

Consubstantial

A

Of the same substance or essence

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3
Q

Begotten

A

Eternally generated

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4
Q

Adam

A

Son of the red earth

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5
Q

Redeemer

A

The salvation Jesus accomplished

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6
Q

Gifts of the holy spirit

A

Wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord.

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7
Q

Fruits of the holy spirit

A

Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control

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8
Q

Doctrine

A

A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church

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9
Q

Dogma

A

An unquestionable truth decreed by the church or by God

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10
Q

Idol

A

A false God

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11
Q

Heresy

A

Theological doctrine or system rejected as false by ecclesiastical authority

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12
Q

Idolatry

A

The worship of a false God

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13
Q

Ecumenical council

A

A meeting of bishops of the whole church

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14
Q

Church fathers

A

Certain bishops and other great Christian teachers produced writings that came to be viewed as authoritative in matters of doctrine

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15
Q

Orthodox

A

Considered traditional, normal, and acceptable by most people

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16
Q

Gnosticism

A

The God from the Old Testament is not the same God from the New Testament

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17
Q

Monarchianism/ Modalism

A

Only God is divine and appears in different ways

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18
Q

Subordinationism

A

Denied divinity of the Holy Spirit and the Son

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19
Q

Christological heresies

A

Obscure the truth of Jesus Christ: 1. Denial of Christs humanity, 2. Denial of Christs full divinity, 3. Separation of Lord’s divinity and humanity

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20
Q

Hypostatic union

A

Union of two natures

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21
Q

Arianism

A

Jesus is not a/part of God

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22
Q

Homoousios

A

God, The Son, and God the Father are of the same substance

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23
Q

Nestorianism

A

Divided Jesus into two, he didn’t have human experiences

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24
Q

New Eve

A

Mary

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25
Q

Annunciation

A

Gabriel telling Mary that she will conceive Jesus

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26
Q

Fiat

A

“Let it be done”- what Mary said to Gabriel

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27
Q

Assumption of Mary

A

Mary was raised body and soul into heaven, she didn’t decay

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28
Q

Resurrection of the dead

A

Jesus’s ressurrection

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29
Q

Perpetual virginity

A

Mary remained a virgin her entire life, Dogma

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30
Q

Latria

A

Adoration or worship due to God alone

31
Q

Dulia

A

Veneration or honor given to the saints

32
Q

Hyperdulia

A

Greatest veneration reserved for Mary alone

33
Q

Holy family

A

Jesus, Mary, Joseph

34
Q

Faith

A

Believing God’s promises, trusting in his faithfulness, and relying on God’s character and faithfulness to act

35
Q

Three kinds of friendship

A

Friends that benefit you, friends that please you, and friends that make you better

36
Q

Jesus is fully divine and human because…

A

It is essential for incarnation

37
Q

Jesus is the divine Logos because…

A

He is God

38
Q

Jesus reveals the Trinity to us through…

A

The sacraments

39
Q

Question at the heart of all Christian Doctrine:

A

“What is truth”

40
Q

Catholics believe the Virgin Mary is…

A

supposed to be venerated and honored greatly, but not worshipped

41
Q

Humans communicate:

A

Quick listening, slow speaking and becoming angry

42
Q

God has spoken to people in Salvation history by

A

Sending Jesus

43
Q

The gospels

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John

44
Q

The church

A

A group of all people who believe in Christ and follow the teachings of Christ.

45
Q

St. Nicholas:

A

Known as Santa Clause, generous and kind

46
Q

Reality of the Trinity:

A

The Father speaks through The Son and The Holy Spirit

47
Q

Heresy

A

A belief that doesn’t agree with the official tenets of a particular religion.It happens by questioning truth.

48
Q

Church’s response to Heresy

A

Created the Roman Inquisition

49
Q

Doctrine development

A

Divine revelation through the prophets

50
Q

Types of heresy

A

Christiological and Trinitarian

51
Q

St. Gregory of Nyssa

A

Created the Nicene Creed, against arianism

52
Q

Nicene Creed:

A

“I believe in one God, the Father the Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth.”

53
Q

Immaculate conception

A

Mary conceived without sin

54
Q

The assumption:

A

Mary was raised, body and soul, into heaven. Anticipates resurrection of all Christians

55
Q

St. Louise of Mont fort:

A

Priest of 17th century,”Mary is the easiest, shortest, and most perfect way to Jesus”

56
Q

Church teaches perpetual virginity of Mary because…

A

It shows that she is without sin

57
Q

Worship/Veneration:

A

Veneration is great honor and respect

58
Q

How to grow closer to God:

A

Pray, read the Bible, sitting in God’s grace

59
Q

God the Father’s Fatherhood:

A

God is considered a life-giver

60
Q

The Holy Trinity persons:

A

God, The Son, The Holy Spirit

61
Q

How to become adopted brothers of Christ:

A

Through creating a relationship with God, God becomes our brother

62
Q

Jesus=New Adam:

A

Jesus didn’t fail temptation test, Adam did

63
Q

Mary=New Eve:

A

Mary has never signed, Eve has

64
Q

St. Patrick

A

Slave to a saint, brought Christianity to Ireland

65
Q

Jesus= Our redeemer

A

By dying, he gains forgiveness for us

66
Q

How we know about the Holy Spirit

A

All synoptic gospels speak of it

67
Q

Holy Spirit operation

A

Unites the believer with Christ and places him in the body of Christ, the church

68
Q

Reconciling God’s goodness with evil and suffering in the world

A

Affirming that God is good, everything he creates is good

69
Q

Doctrine/dogma

A

Dogmas are Doctrine but Doctrine can’t be dogma

70
Q

Mary=Mother of the church

A

Mary gave birth to Christ, Christ is the head of the church

71
Q

Profound mystery at center of our faith

A

The relationship between Christ and the church

72
Q

Jesus is like us…

A

He has experienced friends, betrayal, love, etc.

73
Q

Eucharist

A

Source and summit of Christian life

74
Q

St. Francis of Assisi

A

Founded Franciscans, son of prosperous silk merchant

75
Q

Truly loving relationship signs

A

Sacrificial, self-giving, merciful, compassionate, sympathetic, kind, generous, and patient

76
Q

Jesus shows perfect compassion by…

A

helps people in need who are neglected from others for their conditions

Theology (1 decks)

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