Unit 3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

___ issued a decree stating that Christians could only be persecuted if there was evidence that they were Christians (not just accusations)

A

Trajan

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2
Q

The Persecution of Christians under ___ involved mob violence

A

Trajen

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3
Q

The Persecution of Christians under ___ came immediately following the Great Fire of Rome

A

Nero

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4
Q

___ issued a rescript that specifically stated that Christians would not be persecuted if they offered pietas…

A

Trajan

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5
Q

The Persecutions of Christians under ___ was limited to the city limits of Rome

A

Nero

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6
Q

The Persecution of Christians under ___ was an empire-wide persecution

A

Decius

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7
Q

The Persecution of Christians under ___ was an example of scapegoating

A

Nero

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8
Q

The Persecution of Christians under ___ occurred as a response to various natural disasters that took place during his reign

A

Trajan

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9
Q

___ persecution’s of Christians was motivated by the belief that all Romans needed to appease the gods in order to reign stability throughout Rome

A

Decius

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10
Q

___ was the manipulative mother of emperor Nero

A

Agrippina

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11
Q

The Edict of Decius required ___

A

That all gentiles in the Roman empire must offer pietas to Roman gods

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12
Q

What was the Domus Aurea built by Nero?

A

A grand palace with extensive artwork inside and out

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13
Q

Scapegoating involves blaming someone for something bad that has happened…

A

To restore the status quo, bring society back to where it was before

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14
Q

Which are true statements about persecutions in the Roman empire…

A
  • They helped form the first saints in the Christian traditions
  • They were sporadic
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15
Q

In what year was the Great Fire of Rome?

A

64 CE

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16
Q

___ was a group of four empires who ruled Rome

A

Tetrarchy

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17
Q

Prior to the battle of Milvian Bridge, Constantine ordered soldiers to paint ___ on shields

A

Chi-Rho

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18
Q

___ was defeated by Constantine at the Battle of Milvian Bridge?

A

Maxentius

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19
Q

___ was Constantine’s scribe

A

Lactantius

20
Q

True or False: Constantine’s wife attempted to convince him to convert to Christianity

A

False

21
Q

Was derated by Constantine at the Battle of Chrysopolis

A

Licinius

22
Q

In 313, Constantine issued ___

A

The Edict of Milan

23
Q

___ attempted to kill emperor Constantine

A

Bassianus

24
Q

Constantine entered into an alliance with ___ by marrying off his sister to him

A

Licinius

25
Q

a

A
26
Q

a

A
27
Q

a

A
28
Q

a

A
29
Q

a

A
30
Q

a

A
31
Q

___ was the first ecumenical council. It took place in 325 CE

A

The Council of Nicea

32
Q

In order for a church council to be an ecumenical council, it must…

A
  • be called by an authority figure

- representatives of the church

33
Q

___ was the leader of the Orthodoxy at the Council of Nicea

A

Athanasius

34
Q

At the Council of Nicea, ___ argued that Jesus was created by God

A

Arius (Arianism)

35
Q

a

A
36
Q

Homoousious refers to the belief that Jesus is…

A

of the same being/essence as God the Father

37
Q

True or False: the Council of Nicea resided in a creed that is still used by Christian communities today

A

True

38
Q

___ was the first Roman empire to pro ecuale Christians in the Roman Empire

A

Nero

39
Q

What came first?

A

Hadrian’s rescript

40
Q

Emperor Hadrian is known for “turning a blind eye” towards the persecutions of Christians in the second century

A

raise

41
Q

In the Roman state religion, pietas refers to…

A

making sacrifices to the gods

42
Q

In the first century, poor Romans often lived in ___

A

Insulae

43
Q

The persecutions of Christians under ___ was a response to the Great Fire of Rome

A

Nero

44
Q

a

A
45
Q

___ was the leader of Arianism

A

Arius