Unit 3 Task 2 Flashcards
Supreme power or authority, self governing
Sovereignty
A system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government
Unitary State
Characterized by the existence, at the national level, of a written, rigid constitution guaranteeing the several intermediate governments not only permanence and independence but also a full complement of legislative, executive, and judicial powers
Federal State
Why is the United States a Federal State?
The Constitution gave power to both the Federal Government and the state governments.
How are unitary states different from federal states?
A unitary state is a state where laws are administered uniformly by one central government. A federal state is a state where there are regional authorities and compete for power and dilute the authority of the central government
A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
A democracy
A system of government by one person with absolute power
Autocracy
How has the prevalence of democracies in the world changed over time?
The number of democracies is increasing
Which continents/regions are mostly democratic?
Europe and Oceania
After WWII, which major states were democratic? Which major states were autocratic?
USA was democratic and USSR was autocratic
What does NATO stand for
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Who was part of the Warsaw Pact?
the Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, and the German Democratic Republic
Who is the most recent member of NATO
Finland
Who were the original NATO members
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United States
Who were are the Former Members of Warsaw Pact who are now NATO
Croatia and Albania Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland
What is a Supranational Organization
a multinational union or association in which member countries cede authority and sovereignty on at least some internal matters to the group, whose decisions are binding on its members
Which US president was responsible for the formation of NATO
FDR
Which part of NATO is responsible for Helping countries preserve their ancient, cultural and natural sites by giving important historical sites protected status
UNESCO
Members of UN Security Council
China, US, Russia, France, Great Britian
How many states are a part of the UN
193
Which part of the UN negotiates peace settlements and provide aid for refugees
UN Peacemaker
Which part of the UN is responsible for Creating a comprehensive system of international laws to protect human rights
UDHR
Which part of the UN is responsible for Helping people gain access to safe drinking water.
UNICEF
Which part of the UN is responsible for providing food
World Food Plan
Which part of the UN is responsible for providing education to women
UN Women and UNICEF
Which part of the UN is responsible for eradicating polio
GPEI
Which part of the UN is responsible for preserving historic sites
UNESCO
