Unit 3 Subjunctive Introducers Flashcards

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1
Q

Es bueno que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s good that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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2
Q

Es importante que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s important that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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3
Q

Es imprescindible que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s imperative that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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4
Q

Es lógico que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s logical that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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5
Q

Es malo que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s bad that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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6
Q

Es mejor que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s better that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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7
Q

Es necesario que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s necessary that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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8
Q

Es peligroso que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s dangerous that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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9
Q

Es posible que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s possible that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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10
Q

Es imposible que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s impossible that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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11
Q

Es probable que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s probable (likely) that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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12
Q

Es improbable que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s improbable (unlikely) that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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13
Q

Es raro que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s rare that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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14
Q

Es ridículo que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s ridiculous that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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15
Q

Es triste que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s sad that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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16
Q

Es una lástima que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s a pity that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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17
Q

Es increíble que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s incredible that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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18
Q

Es urgente que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s urgent that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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19
Q

Es terrible que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s terrible that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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20
Q

Es extraño que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s strange that
Impersonal Expression
Subjunctive

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21
Q

IMPORTANT TO NOTE: Impersonal Expressions

A

When the “que” is dropped, USE THE INFINITIVE (Es bueno insert infinitive)

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22
Q

Alegrarse de que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To be happy that
Emotion
Subjunctive IF there’s a change of subject (yo -> usted). INFINITIVE IF the subject stays the same (yo -> yo).

23
Q

Ojalá que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

Let’s hope that
Emotion
ALWAYS SUBJUNCTIVE

24
Q

Sentir (e-ie) que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To be sorry that
Emotion
Subjunctive IF there’s a change of subject (yo -> usted). INFINITIVE IF the subject stays the same (yo -> yo).

25
Q

Tener miedo de que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To be afraid/scared that
Emotion
Subjunctive IF there’s a change of subject (yo -> usted). INFINITIVE IF the subject stays the same (yo -> yo).

26
Q

Esperar que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To hope that
Emotion
Subjunctive IF there’s a change of subject (yo -> usted). INFINITIVE IF the subject stays the same (yo -> yo).

27
Q

Sorprenderse de que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To be surprised that
Emotion
Subjunctive IF there’s a change of subject (yo -> usted). INFINITIVE IF the subject stays the same (yo -> yo).

28
Q

Temer que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To fear that
Emotion
Subjunctive IF there’s a change of subject (yo -> usted). INFINITIVE IF the subject stays the same (yo -> yo).

29
Q

IMPORTANT TO NOTE: Emotion

A

Ojalá que will ALWAYS BE in the SUBJUNCTIVE. If there’s NO CHANGE of subject in the 2nd clause, DROP the “que” and USE the INFINITIVE (Me alegro de insert infinitive).

30
Q

Dudar que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To doubt that
Doubt
Subjunctive

31
Q

No pensar (e-ie) que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To not think that
Doubt
Subjunctive

32
Q

No creer que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To not believe that
Doubt
Subjunctive

33
Q

No estar seguro de que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To not be sure of that
Doubt
Subjunctive

34
Q

No opinar que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To not be in the opinion of that
Doubt
Subjunctive

35
Q

Negar que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To deny that
Doubt
Subjunctive

36
Q

No es seguro que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s not sure that
Doubt
Subjunctive

37
Q

No es cierto que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s not certain that
Doubt
Subjunctive

38
Q

No es verdad que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s not true that
Doubt
Subjunctive

39
Q

Quizás/Tal vez
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

Perhaps, Maybe
Doubt
Subjunctive

40
Q

IMPORTANT TO NOTE: Doubt

A

Subjunctive is ALWAYS used, whether or not THERE IS A CHANGE OF SUBJECT. Similar to impersonal expressions, when the “que” is dropped, USE THE INFINITIVE (Dudar insert infinitive).

41
Q

Pensar (i-ie) que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To think that
Certainty
Present

42
Q

Creer que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To believe that
Certainty
Present

43
Q

Saber que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To know that
Certainty
Present

44
Q

Comprender/Entender que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To understand that
Certainty
Present

45
Q

Opinar que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To be in the opinion of that
Certainty
Present

46
Q

Decir que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To say, to tell that
Certainty
Present

47
Q

No dudar que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To not doubt that
Certainty
Present

48
Q

No negar (e-ie) que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To not deny that
Certainty
Present

49
Q

Estar seguro/a de que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

To be sure that
Certainty
Present

50
Q

Es cierto que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s certain that
Certainty
Present

51
Q

Es seguro que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s sure that
Certainty
Present

52
Q

Es verdad que
Type of Introducer
Subjunctive, Present, or Infinitive after

A

It’s true that
Certainty
Present

53
Q

IMPORTANT TO NOTE:

A

Present is ALWAYS used, whether or not THERE IS A CHANGE OF SUBJECT. Similar to impersonal expressions, when the “que” is dropped, USE THE INFINITIVE (Pensar insert infinitive).

54
Q

SUMMARY

A

Impersonal Expressions - use SUBJUNCTIVE
Emotion - use SUBJUNCTIVE if there’s a change of subject. If not, drop the “que” and use the INFINITIVE
Doubt - ALWAYS use SUBJUNCTIVE
Certainty - ALWAYS use Present
Infinitives - use when “que” is dropped
Tener que - ALWAYS use INFINITIVE
ALL introducers start off in the present tense