unit 3 sac 1 Flashcards
what is nature
it is the what
what is purpose
it is the why
what are the nine aspects of religion
- beliefs
- ethics
- rituals
- sacred stories
- social structures
- spaces, places, times and artifacts
- spirtual experiences
- symbols
- texts
what are beliefs and an eg.
- they are the central aspect. all other aspects explain beliefs
- they are well developed ideas about ultimate reality, the meaning of life etc.
eg.
- one god
- god creates life
- holy trinity
eternal life
what are ethics and an eg.
- ethics is what guides your morals and what you believe to be right and wrong.
- it is the ideals in the form of a set of rules or code of conduct.
- an ethical principle is a way of thinking
eg.
- 10 commandments
- catholic social teaching
what is a ritual and an eg.
- rituals are repeated actions
- a way of taking abstract concepts of religion and making them concrete. rituals allow adherent to participate in religious life.
it can be concerned with food preparations. - rites of passage include birth, coming of age, marriage and death
eg.
- mass
- communion
- baptism
- sign of the cross
what are sacred stories and an eg.
- sacred stories explain religious truths. they make complex concepts accessible to adherents in a allegorical way.
- they can be found within scripture, texts etc.
- can be stories of historical figures
eg.
- parables - good Samaritan
- lives of saints
- birth of Jesus
what are symbols and an eg.
- symbols publicly display a religious tradition
- a level of imagery or deeper meaning to them.
- symbols can be worn
eg.
- cross
- hijab
- star of David
- vestments
- priest - representative of Jesus.
what is social structure and an eg.
- more than just the people
- it is the way people are organized, roles of individuals and the hierarchy. social structure keeps traditions consistent.
organizations are run by traditions
eg.
- schools
- priests/cardinals
- hospitals
- charities
- pope
- lay people
spaces, places, times and artefacts and an eg
- places are locations for religious practice of significance.
- spaces exists within places and are temporary
- times can be a calendar of events and can be occasions of fasting.
- artefacts are objects of significance, items of ritual worship.
eg,
time - Christmas, Easter
space - bedroom, tabernacle
place - chapel, church
artifact - candles, cross
what are texts and an example
- they are foundational texts on which a religion is based on. they are usually divinely inspired or written
- secondary texts are written by leaders
- minor texts are written by adherents
eg.
- the holy bible
- catechism of the catholic church
- works by theologians
what is a spiritual experience and an example
- they are experiences that transcend ordinary earthly existence.
- they are human divine encounters or communications.
- they can occur during ritual and spontaneous
eg.
- prayer
- meditation
- feelings during sacrements
religious worldview examples
- present in the spiritual life
- rites of passage
- abide by religious laws
- belief in ultimate reality
- transcendent dimension
non religious worldview examples
- absent in spiritual life
- cant find a substantial argument for the existence of god
- abide by government laws
- concerned with social expectations
- basis in evidence
the purposes of religion examples
- allow people to be optimistic in situations
- to protect people from bad circumstances
- to provide ethical principle
- to bring people together in community