Unit 3 roads to revoltions Flashcards
Revolution
A sudden, extreme, complete change in govt., or social order
in favor of new system
ex. Scientific revolution
connection: King Louis was the reason for the french revolution
3 criteria of a revolution
- people are upset w/ status quo or see a need for change
- a plan is presented that seems better than current status quo
- The plan is put into change (Change happens)
ex. French revolution
connection: no plan in the Arab Spring
Tragic necessity
- Something tragic happens
- Necessary for change to a community
- ex. Divorce: grow as a person
connection: My parents are divorced
Water shed moment
- turning point in history
- things are clearly different
- ex. moving, DCDS, having baby, JFK, 9/11, COVID
connection: COVID changed everything for me
Renaissance
- rebirth
- significant change
* Govt
* Art
* Edu - began in Italy north to rest of Europe
ex. Mona lisa
connection: Leonardo Da Vinci
Humanism
humans live better now (not how to heaven)
math, grammar, logic
ex.
Classical Scholarship
the study of all aspects of ancient Greece and Rome
Secularism
Turn away from religion (future) heaven
*mideval: life to get to heaven
* Renaissance: here/now, life on earth, opportunity for fun
individualism
Importance of individual
* mideval: group, system
* Renaissance: Humans have worth, individual: importance
Christian humanism
focus on history of Christianity
* love
* peace
* story of Christianity
ex. picture of ture christian paintings
connection: humanism
Leonardo da Vinci
Renaissance man: all the things
* inventor
* painter
* journal
* astronomy
ex. created the Mona Lisa
connection: Renaissance man
Indulgence
A document given by pope: forgave a person of consequences of sins he/she committed
* many Christians began to view as way for peo to buy way to heaven
ex. indulgeneces
connection: 95 theses
inquisition
peo. who punish peo. who believe to be heretic
connection: spnish inquisitions
Martin Luther
priest
* began to question some teachings + practices.
95 theses
named heretic
excommunicated by chruch
95 theses
Martin Luther complaints to the catholic church
nailed on to the church door
copied and spread through out euro by print press
ex. buying indulgences
connection: Arab spring spread by social media
Scientific revolution
*series of events leading to modern science
* scientific method: new way of thinking
* major discoveries: astronomy, bio, physics
ex. revolution
connection: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Galileo from this time
Scientific Method
new way of thinking
ex. failure: try again
connection: we use this now
Ptolemy
Earth is the center of the uni (geocentric)
church agrees
man: center; earth: center
ex. proved wrong by copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus
Earth revolves around sun (heliocentric)
ex. made church mad
Galileo
Telescope
prove Copernicus right
experiments
gets inquisitions: herocy
Recants findings: house arrest
ex. prove copernicus
connection: King Louis, Queen Antoinette put under house arrest
Sir Isaac Newton
gravity
calculus
motion
theories become laws
ex. apple from a tree
connection: science class
Industrial Revolution
A period between late 18- early 20. grow in mechanization, industrial prodution, change in society
ex. change in society like french
connection: child labor
Child labor
harsh hours
scary jobs
cheap pay
ex. industrial revolution
connection: spinning jenny
Arab Spring
began in Tunisia in 2010
Mohamed Buazizi set himself on fire
not better than when they started
ex. Mohamed Buazizi
connection: French revolution
