Unit 3 Review

Question 1

Ethos

Answer 1

Arguments or appeals using the moral or ethical qualifications of the speaker

Moral or Ethical Qualifications

Question 2

Pathos

Answer 2

Arguments or appeals to someone’s emotions or feelings

Emotions or Feelings

Question 3

Logos

Answer 3

Arguments or appeals to logic or reason

Logic or Reason

Question 4

Claim

Answer 4

The position that a writer defends

“The main idea of the debate”

Question 5

Reason

Answer 5

A user-generated idea that supports the claim

Proving the claim

Question 6

Call to Action

Answer 6

The action the author wants their audience to take

Question 7

Evidence

Answer 7

Information that supports the claim

Proving the reasons/claim’s validity

Question 8

Situational Irony

Answer 8

When what actually happens is the opposite of what is expected.

Question 9

Verbal Irony

Answer 9

When a character says one thing but means the opposite

Sarcasm

Question 10

Dramatic Irony

Answer 10

When the reader understands more about the events of a story than a character.

Question 11

Bandwagon Appeals

Answer 11

Assuming that something must be good based on reputation

Question 12

Sweeping Generalizations

Answer 12

Drawing conclusions with a small sample size

Question 13

Circular Reasoning

Answer 13

Using both arguments to support both arguments

Question 14

Loaded Language

Answer 14

Words that carry powerful, deep meanings with them

Question 15

Analogy

Answer 15

Comparing two unlike things based on the resemblance of a specific aspect

Question 16

Juxtaposition

Answer 16

Comparing two unlike things to compare or contrast

Question 17

Direct Address

Answer 17

Communicating to a specific person