Unit 3 Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Factors involved in soil formation

A

Weathering of parent material freezing thawing tree roots

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2
Q

Fact about world food consumption

A

In 2010 1 in 4 adults in the US is obese and 3 out of 5 are overweight

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3
Q

Plate tectonic movement results from

A

Convective movements of rock in the underlying mantle

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4
Q

As of 2008, the average American generates about ________ lbs. of solid waste per day.

A

4.5

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5
Q

In a municipal water treatment plant, theprimarytreatment step consists of ________.

A

filtering the sewage

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6
Q

The first bottle bills were

A

designed to cut down on litter

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7
Q

Green Revolution techniques

A

Have increased yields but may not be sustainable

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8
Q

Rock cycle

A
Igneous rock
Sedimentary rock 
Metamorphic rock
Weathering and erosion
Melting
Heat and pressure
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9
Q

Septic systems

A

Store waste water and a tank underground the liquid runs into a drain field and filtered by the layers of soil the solid settled to the bottom of the tank and decomposed which may need to be periodically pumped out and taken to always water treatment plant

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10
Q

Landfill construction

A

Lined with clay or plastic to reduce the likelihood of groundwater contamination waste is covered and compressed daily to reduce odors and vermin and to conserve space

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11
Q

Long term problems of disposing waste in a landfill

A

Greatest source of methane which is a potent greenhouse gas and contributed to climate change the space used for landfill can be redeveloped into parks and recreation areas but cannot be used for housing or agriculture ever again

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12
Q

Primary treatment and wastewater treatment plants

A

Letting sewage sit in large tanks so suspended solids settle out

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13
Q

Lithosphere

A

The uppermost mantle and the continental in oceanic crust

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14
Q

Volcanoes only form at plate boundaries

A

False

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15
Q

Montreal protocol

A

Created in 1987 to address CFC pollution

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16
Q

Cfcs

A

Break down ozone into an oxygen free radical and oxygen which starts a chain reaction which breaks down ozone ozone absorbs and scatters UV light

17
Q

Consequence of acidic deposition

A

Leaching out important minerals from soils and loss of biodiversity

18
Q

Adaptation

A

Doing things that will reduce the impact of the changing climate on human societies AKA building sea walls or moving away from coastlines or changing building codes

19
Q

The most recent analysis of polar ice chores have given us the ability to profile climate change

A

800000 years

20
Q

The largest source of anthropogenic GHG

A

Electricity generation and transportation

21
Q

Recent evidence from polar ice coronalysis shows that CO 2 levels have never exceeded

A

300 ppm in the last several hundred thousand years