Unit 3- Religion Flashcards

1
Q

branch

A

a large fundamental division within a religion

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2
Q

denomination

A

a division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations into a single legal and administrative body

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3
Q

ethnic religions

A

a religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location

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4
Q

sects

A

a relatively small group that has been broken away from a established denomination

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5
Q

universalizing religions

A

a religion that attempts an appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.

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6
Q

atheism

A

belief that god does not exist

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7
Q

covenant

A

the relationship between God and his people

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8
Q

monotheism

A

the belief in only one God

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9
Q

polytheism

A

the belief in many Gods

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10
Q

religion

A

relates humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements

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11
Q

missionaries

A

an individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion

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12
Q

shiite muslims

A

A Shiite believes that Mohammed’s son-in-law, Ali, was his legitimate successor as political and religious leader and prophet.

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13
Q

sunni muslims

A

A Sunni is a Muslim who believes that the caliph Abu Bakr was the rightful successor to Muhammad after his death.

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14
Q

pilgrimage

A

a journey to a place considered sacred fpr religious purposes

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15
Q

shrines

A

place regarded as holy because of its associations with a divinity or a sacred person or relic, marked by a building or other construction.

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16
Q

interfaith boundaries

A

Boundaries between the world’s major faiths

17
Q

intrafaith boundaries

A

Boundaries within a major religion

18
Q

secular

A

he state of being separate from religion, or of not being exclusively allied with or against any particular religion.

19
Q

theocracy

A

a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.

20
Q

hamas

A

Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist militant organization

21
Q

jerusalem

A

holy city for christianity, judaism, and islam, capital city of Isreal

22
Q

west bank

A

controlled by the palestinean authority,

23
Q

spatial organizations of religions in the united states

A

baptist in the south, lutheran in the upper midwest, latter day saints in utah and surrounding areas, catholic everywhere else