Unit 3 pt2 Flashcards

0
Q

Harnessing method that increased the efficiency of horses by shifting the point of traction from the animals neck to the shoulders; it’s adoption favors the spread of horse drawn plows and vehicles

A

Horse collar

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1
Q

Dispute between the pipes and the Holly Roman Empire Emperors over who held ultimate authority over bishops in imperial lands

A

Investiture Controversy

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2
Q

very large flat bottom sailing ship produced in the Tang, Ming, and Song Empires, specially designed for long distance commercial travel

A

Junk

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3
Q

Korean kingdom founded in 918 and destroyed by Mongoul invasion in 1259

A

Koryo

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4
Q

One of the founders of the tang empire and it’s second Empire. He led the expansion of empire into central Asia

A

Li Shimin (599-649)

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5
Q

Type in which each individual character is cast on a separate piece of metal. It replaced woodblock printing, allowing for the arrangement of individual letters and other characters on a page, rather than requiring the carving of entire pages at a time. It may have been invented in Korea in the 13 century

A

Movable type

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6
Q

Term used to describe a new approaches to understanding classic Confucian texts that became the basic ruling philosophy of China from the song period to the 20th century

A

Neo-Confucianism

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7
Q

The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church, of which the pope is the head

A

Papacy

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8
Q

The House of Seljuq was a Turkish Sunni Muslim dynasty that gradually adopted Persian culture and contributed to the Turko-Persian tradition in the medieval West and Central Asia.

A

Seljuk Turks

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9
Q

In medieval Europe, an agricultural laborer legally bound to a lords property and obligated to perform set services for the Lord. In Russia some serfs worked as artisans and in factories; serfdom was not abolished there until 1861

A

Serf

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