Unit 3 Ordained Life Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Melchizedek?

A

King of Salem, priest who blesses Abraham, first priest mentioned in the Old Testament.

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2
Q

What are Levites?

A

The priestly class of Israel, members of the tribe of Levi.

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3
Q

What is Atonement?

A

Reparation for wrongdoing or sin and reconciliation with God, accomplished for humankind by Christ’s sacrifice.

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4
Q

What are successors?

A

A person who succeeds, or comes after, another as office holder. Bishops, led by the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, are the successors of the Apostles.

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5
Q

What is the Magisterium?

A

The official teaching authority of the church.

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6
Q

What is a diocesan bishop?

A

The chief shepherd of a diocese.

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7
Q

What is an auxiliary bishop?

A

A bishop who assists a diocesan bishop in his responsibilities.

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8
Q

What is an archbishop?

A

The chief bishop responsible for an archdiocese.

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9
Q

What is a cardinal?

A

A member of the college, or assembly, responsible for electing new popes. Cardinals are bishops or archbishops and are appointed by the Pope.

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10
Q

What is Apostolic Succession?

A

The uninterrupted passing on of apostolic preaching and authority from the Apostles directly to all bishops.

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11
Q

What is the College of Bishops?

A

The assembly of bishops, headed by the Pope, that holds the teaching authority and responsibility in the Church.

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12
Q

What is Episcopate?

A

The position or office of a bishop.

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13
Q

What is a Diocese?

A

Also known as a ‘particular’ or ‘local’ Church, the regional community of believers, who commonly gather in parishes, under the leadership of a bishop.

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14
Q

What are the symbols of a bishop?

A

The ring, the mitre, and the crozier.

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15
Q

What is the Presbyterate?

A

The name given to priests as a group, especially in a diocese; based on the Greek word presbyter, which means ‘elder.’

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16
Q

What does Incardinated mean?

A

Placed under the authority of a particular bishop or the superior of a religious community.

17
Q

What is the Liturgy of the Hours?

A

Also known as the Divine Office, the official, public, daily prayer of the Catholic Church.

18
Q

What is the Diaconate?

A

The vocation and ministry of a deacon.

19
Q

What is a Transitional Deacon?

A

Man ordained as a deacon on his way toward ordination as a priest.

20
Q

What is a Permanent Deacon?

A

Man ordained as deacon for life. He may be married or single before ordination but may not marry after that.

21
Q

What is a Seminary?

A

A school established for the formation of future priests.

22
Q

What is a Dalmatic?

A

The outer liturgical vestment of a deacon.

23
Q

What is the Holy See?

A

The seat of the central administration of the whole Church, under the leadership of the Pope.

24
Q

What are insignia?

A

Signs and symbols of one’s office, ministry, or vocation.

25
Q

What is the Donatist Heresy?

A

Donatists believed that the sin of denying Christ made a priest or bishop not only forever unworthy but also permanently unable to administer the Sacraments.