Unit 3 Lesson 2: Identification

Question 1

Explain the guidance for obtaining descriptions of suspects from witnesses.

Answer 1

• Ensure witness is willing provide statement
• Consider gender of officer taking statement for certain offences under the Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014
• Be patient
• Do not prompt
• Allow witness to describe in their own way or words
• Obtain as much detail as possible

Question 2

What should be noted when asking for or describing a suspect?

Answer 2

A - Age
B - Build
C - Clothing
D - Distinguishing Features
E - Elevation
F - Facial features
G - Gait (walk)
H - Hair
I - Identify ethnicity
J - Jewellery
+
P - Perceived Sex or Gender

Question 3

Explain the areas you should pay particular attention to when noting details of a suspect.

Answer 3

Time - how long observed for?
Distance - how far away observed from?
Light - conditions, visibility.
Previously Seen - has the accused been seen before?
Observation - Clear? Impeded? Discrepancy between description and appearance?

Question 4

What must be said prior to showing a witness sheet photographs?

Answer 4

“The individual that you witnessed may or may not be within the album”

Question 5

Name the 6 principles that should be adhered to with identification of a suspect by photograph.

Answer 5

1. Sheet of 12 photos
2. Others should be similar age and appearance
3. The witness should be shown sheet out with presence of other witnesses
4. No help or consultation from anyone
5. No marks or indications on sheet
6. If identification made, no remarks or confirmation.

Question 6

What should be noted in your notebook during the identification of a suspect by photograph process?

Answer 6

• Date and time sheet was shown to witness and number of picture selected
• A statement from the witness: positive or negative
• Lodge as a production

Question 7

What would happen with other potential witnesses if a witness makes a positive identification from photographs?

Answer 7

They should not be shown photographs but should be asked to attend some form of identification parade.

Question 8

What is the name of the system used for video identification?

Answer 8

Viper:
Video, Identification, Parade, Electronic, Recording

Question 9

When would a Video identification parade typically be used?

Answer 9

For children or vulnerable persons