Unit 3 Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Agnosticism

A

not being sure whether God exists

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2
Q

Atheism

A

believing that God does not exist

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3
Q

Conversion

A

when your life is changed by giving yourself to God

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4
Q

Free Will

A

the idea that human beings are free to make their own choices

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5
Q

Miracle

A

something which seems to break the laws of science and makes you think only God could have done it

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6
Q

Moral Evil

A

actions done by humans that cause suffering

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7
Q

Natural Evil

A

things which cause suffering but have nothing to do with humans

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8
Q

Numinous

A

the feeling of the presence of something greater than you

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9
Q

Omni-benevolent

A

the belief that God is all-good

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10
Q

Omnipotent

A

the belief that God is all-powerful

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11
Q

Omniscient

A

the belief that God knows everything that has happened and everything that is going to happen

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12
Q

Prayer

A

an attempt to contact God usually through words

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13
Q

Abortion

A

the removal of a foetus from the womb before it can survive

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14
Q

Assisted suicide

A

providing a seriously ill person with the means to commit suicide

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15
Q

Euthansia

A

the painless killing of someone dying from a painful disease

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16
Q

Immortality of the soul

A

the idea that the soul live on after the death of the body

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17
Q

Near-death experience

A

when someone about to die has an out of body experience

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18
Q

Non-voluntary euthanasia

A

ending someone’s life painlessly when they are unable to ask but you have good reason for thinking they would want you to do so.

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19
Q

Paranormal

A

unexplained things which are thought to have spiritual causes, e.g. ghosts, mediums

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20
Q

Quality of life

A

the idea that life must have some benefits for it to be worth living

21
Q

Reincarnation

A

the belief, that after death, souls are reborn in a new body

22
Q

Resurrection

A

the belief that, after death, the body stays in the grave until the end of the world when it is raised

23
Q

Sanctity of life

A

the belief that life is holy and belongs to God

24
Q

Voluntary euthanasia

A

ending life painlessly when someone in great pain asks for death

25
Q

Adultery

A

a sexual act between a married person and someone other than their marriage partner

26
Q

Civil partnership

A

a legal ceremony giving a homosexual couple the same legal rights as a husband and wife

27
Q

Cohabitation

A

living together without being married

28
Q

Contraception

A

intentionally preventing pregnancy from occuring

29
Q

Faithfulness

A

staying with your marriage partner and having sex only with them

30
Q

Homosexuality

A

sexual attraction to the same sex

31
Q

Nuclear Family

A

mother, father and children living together as a unit

32
Q

Pre-marital sex

A

sex before marriage

33
Q

Procreation

A

making a new life

34
Q

Promiscuity

A

having sex with a number of partners without commitment

35
Q

Re-constituted family

A

where two sets of children (stepbrothers and stepsisters) become one family when their divorced parents marry each other

36
Q

Re-marriage

A

marrying again after being divorced from a previous marriage

37
Q

Community cohesion

A

a common vision and shared sense of belonging for all groups in society

38
Q

Discrimination

A

treating people less favourably because of their ethnicity/gender/colour/sexuality/age/class

39
Q

Ethnic minority

A

a member of an ethnic group (race) which is smaller than the majority group

40
Q

Interfaith marriages

A

marriage where the husband and wife are from different religions

41
Q

Multi-ethnic society

A

many different races and cultures living together in one society

42
Q

Multi-faith society

A

many different religions living together in one society

43
Q

Prejudice

A

believing that some people are inferior or superior without even knowing them

44
Q

Racial Harmony

A

different races/colours living together happily

45
Q

Racism

A

the belief that some races are superior to others

46
Q

Religious freedom

A

the right to practise your religion and change your religion

47
Q

Religious pluralism

A

accepting all religions as having an equal right to coexist

48
Q

Sexism

A

discriminating against people because of their gender (being male or female)