Unit 3 Introduction Flashcards
Bolsheviks seize power
October 1917
Establishment of Cheka
1917
Establishment of the Commissariat of Enlightenment
1917
Cultural Revolution launched
1928
The Gulag set up: system of labour camps expanded
1930
Cultural Revolution ends
1932
Socialist Realism promoted
1932
Secret police reformed as the NKVD
1934
KGB established
1954
Khrushchev starts dismantling the Gulag
1956
Khrushchev’s cultural ‘thaw’ begins
1957
Andropov becomes head of KGB
1967
Growth of dissident activity
1970s
Andropov launches clampdown on dissident activity and suppression of arts
1982
The SU is formally disbanded
December 1991
First book to be banned by Communist regime
We by Yevgeny Zamyatin
Why was We banned?
Portrayed a modern industrial society where government control over the people was taken to the extreme.
Talked about how society is controlled through propaganda and everyone is spied upon by an ever-present secret police