Unit 3: Hamartiology Flashcards

1
Q

Area of Christian theology that studies the origin, nature and effects of sin on humanity and the created order

A

Hamartiology

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2
Q

Study of human origin

A

Anthropology

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3
Q

Sin, an act of wrongdoing, guilt

A

Harmatia

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4
Q

Explain the biblical teaching of the origin of sin

A

Sin did not originate with God

Humans are finite but created good

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5
Q

What are the 3 views of Adam?

A
  1. Legend/saga/myth
  2. Representative couple
  3. Historical individual (YEC/OEC)
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6
Q

“Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people. For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.”

‭‭

A

Romana 5:18-19

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7
Q

Romans 5:18-19

A

“Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people. For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.”
‭‭Romans‬ ‭5:18-19‬ ‭NIV‬‬
https://www.bible.com/111/rom.5.18-19.ni

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8
Q

What is original sin?

A

Inherited. Adam passed it to all of humanity, all people are born into sin

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9
Q

3 views of original sin

A

Pelagianism
Arminianism
Reformed

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10
Q

View of original sin

Deny original sin and predestination and defended human goodness and free will

A

Pelagianism

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11
Q

View on original sin

Affirms original sin and total depravity

A

Arminianism

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12
Q

View on original sin:

Free choice that man sinned against God and brought sin into the human race. By temptation of Satan

A

Reformed

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13
Q

Does not mean that person is as evil as the could be or that a person commits every form of sin possible. Instead, sin effects every part of being: emotional, intelligence and will, and that our faculties are disordered and compromised. Human choose self to God. Humans are incapable of saving themselves

A

Total depravity

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14
Q

Who hold to original sin?

A

Catholics and Protestant

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15
Q

What are the 3 kinds of death

A

Physical
Spiritual
Eternal

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16
Q

A kind of death

Body is separated from the soul

A

Physical

17
Q

A kind of death

Separation of the soul from God

A

Spiritual

18
Q

“For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast.”

Connected to total depravity

A

Ephesians 2:8-9