Unit 3: Guatemala Flashcards
How much does it/they cost?
¿Cuánto cuesta(n)?
It/They cost
Cuesta(n)
Why
¿Por qué?
because
Porque
not in style
(No) Está de moda.
not on sale
(No) Está en oferta.
What time does the store open?
What time does the store close?
¿A qué hora abre la tienda?
¿A qué hora cierra la tienda?
to go shopping
ir de compras
to look at/watch
mirar
to window shop
mirar vitrinas
to buy
comprar
to sell
vender
the salesman
el/la cliente(a)
the saleswoman
el/la vendedor(a)
At what time does it open?
¿A qué hora abrea?
At what time does it close?
¿A qué hora cierra?
the stationary store
la papeleria
the music store
la tienda de música
the gift store
la tienda de regalos
the clothing store
la tienda de ropa
online shopping
la tienda en línea
the shoe store
la zapateria
open
abierto
closed
cerrado
online
en línea
Certain verbs have what are called
stem changes when we conjugate them - in all forms EXCEPT the nosotros form
When we draw a line around the forms that get the change, it looks like…
a boot.
The forms inside the boot get the stem change, but the form(s) outside do not.
The first type of stem-changing verbs are those in which the e in the stem becomes…
an ie inside the boot.
pensar (ie)
to think/ plan on/ intend to
pensar en
think about (what’s occupying one’s thoughts)
pensar de
think about (opinion)
I think
Yo pienso
You think
Tú piensas
he/she/it thinks
él piensa
ella piensa
usted (Ud.) piensa
we think
nosotros pensamos
nosotras pensamos
they think
ellos pien
ellas pien
ustedes (Uds.) pien
to close
cerrar
to start/begin
empezar
to understand
entender
to prefer
preferir
to have
tener
to want
querer
to go
ir (irregular verb)
I go or I am going
yo voy
You go or you are going
tú vas
He/she/it is going
él va
ella va
usted (Ud.) va
We go or we are going
nosotros vamos
nosotras vamos
They go or They are going
ellos van
ellas van
ustedes (Uds.) van
I go to the store.
Yo voy a la tienda.
I go to the classroom.
Yo voy al salón de clase.
Where are you (familiar) going?
¿A dónde vas?
Do you (polite) want to go to Spain?
¿Quiere Ud. ir a España?
We have to go.
Tenemos que ir.
The Two-Verb Rule
If there are two verbs in a row, we conjugate the first, but leave the second in its “infinitive” (unconjugated form/with the r still on the end).
