Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in 1492?

A

Christopher Columbus landed in the Bahamas in the New World.

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2
Q

What happened in 1519 for Pineda?

A

Pineda sees and maps the Texas Coast.

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3
Q

What happened in 1519 to Cortes?

A

In 1519 Cortes sailed from Cuba to the east coast of Mexico and established the settlement of Veracruz.

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4
Q

What was the purpose of the voyage for Narvaez?

A

To explore the coast to find gold.

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5
Q

What was Pineda’s purpose for the voyage?

A

He was sent to the Gulf of Mexico to find the “Northway Passage,” which is the supposed sea route to Asia.

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6
Q

What kind of work did Cabeza de Vaca do?

A

Servant, trader, and a healer.

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7
Q

What was the purpose of Coronado’s journey?

A

To claim Cibola for Spain.

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8
Q

What was the purpose of La Salle’s journey?

A

To propose building a French colony at the mouth of the Mississippi River.

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9
Q

Who were the names of the important people?

A

Cortes, Pineda, Narvaez, Cabeza de Vaca, Coronado, and La Salle.

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10
Q

What happened in 1718?

A

They built Presidio San Antonio de Bexar.

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11
Q

What was a presidio?

A

fort; built to house soldiers who protected settlers

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12
Q

What was a mission?

A

Built to convert and educate native peoples in Spanish culture and religion.

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13
Q

What was a town?

A

Built for house settlers.

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14
Q

What was the French settlement near Matagorda Bay?

A

Fort St. Louis

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15
Q

What was the unofficial capital of Spanish Texas?

A

Los Adaes

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16
Q

What was the first Mission in East Texas?

A

San Francisco de los Tejas

17
Q

What was the mission chapel is known today as the Alamo?

A

San Antonio de Valero

18
Q

What was the settlement midway between the Rio Grande and East Texas?

A

San Antonio de Bexar

19
Q

Why did Spain and France hate each other?

A

Spain wanted to stop France’s growing power so they formed what they called the Grand Alliance. A conflict broke out between these allies and France.

20
Q

What happened in the Chicken War?

A

1719, war broke out in Europe between France and Spain. This situation first became known to the Spanish in east Texas later that year when seven French soldiers from the Natchitoches post “attack” the Spanish mission in an amusing incident that has come to be known as the Chicken War.

21
Q

What is a viceroy?

A

A rulers like king and queen.

22
Q

What is a privateer?

A

An armed ship with weapons.

23
Q

What is a conquistador?

A

Spanish conquerors.

24
Q

What is a stockade?

A

Very bad fort.