Unit 3 Exam stuff

Question 1

What is the Definition of Church?

Answer 1

Comes from the Greek word ‘ekkelesia’, which is defined as “an assembly” or “ones who are called out.” The root meaning of “church” is not that of a building, but of people.

Question 2

Church is…

Answer 2

• The People of God
• The Body of Christ
• The Head of the Body
• The Bride of Christ
• The Temple of the Holy Spirit
• A Sacrament

Question 3

Church is the People of God:

Answer 3

Description: The Church is a community formed by Baptism, with Jesus Christ as its head.
Key Points:
- Open to all; membership gained through Baptism.
- Headed by Jesus Christ.
- Mission to bring salt (preserving influence) and light (Christ’s illumination) to the world.

Question 4

Church is the Body of Christ:

Answer 4

Description: The Church is the body of believers with Christ as its head, fostering communion and diverse contributions.
Key Points:
- Unity in diversity, like body parts.
- Growth in love and virtues.
- Headed by Christ; members contribute distinct gifts.

Question 4

Church is the Bride of Christ:

Answer 4

Description: The Church is intimately related to Christ as a bride to her groom, with Christ’s self-sacrificial love.
Key Points:
- Christ’s sacrificial love for the Church.
- The Church and Christ as one flesh.
- Signifies God’s intimate relationship with humanity.

Question 4

Church is the Temple of the Holy Spirit:

Answer 4

Description: The Church is the dwelling place of the Holy Spirit, the source of life, unity, and empowerment.
Key Points:
- Believers as the temple of God.
- Holy Spirit as the soul of the Church.
- Holy Spirit’s role in liturgy, virtues, and mission.

Question 4

Church is the Head of the Body:

Answer 4

Description: Christ is the head of the Church, guiding and unifying its members.
Key Points:
- Christ gives life and direction to the Church.
- Church members grow toward Christ.
- Unity in Christ transcends divisions.

Question 5

Church is a Sacrament:

Answer 5

Description: The Church is a sacrament, a visible sign of the invisible grace of salvation.
Key Points:
- Church as a visible sign of God’s invisible grace.
- The sacramentality of Jesus Christ.
- Universal sacrament of salvation, emphasizing communion and unity.

Question 6

The Missionary Goals of Jesus

Answer 6

Evangelize - bringing the Good News of salvation; the invitation to join in the partnership with God.
Baptize - accepting the invitation and setting our sites on fulfilling the partnership of Jesus’ mission.
Social Justice - bringing love, care, forgiveness, peace and justice for the those who suffer injustices

Question 7

Meaning of Evangelization

Answer 7

The proclamation of the Gospel of Jesus Christ through word and witness.

Question 8

Meaning of Disciple

Answer 8

A disciple or follower of Jesus is first called to know him, to follow him, and to experience a profound mystery of God’s love. Christian discipleship is based on the new law of love that embraces the whole human family and knows no limits.

Question 9

5 Actions of the Church

Answer 9

1. Proclaiming Jesus Christ
2. Worship Christ through the Sacraments
3. Forms Communion of People
4. Give witness
5. Service

Question 10

1. Proclaiming Jesus Christ

Answer 10

• The Church keeps alive the memory of Jesus, presenting the Good News through our words in all circumstances.
• We must search for new ways of spreading His story & teachings to the world.

Question 11

2. Worship Christ through the Sacraments

Answer 11

• We are to celebrate life and love through the sacraments. By doing this we are building up the Church.
• We need to consider how the sacraments play a vital part in our day to day life.
  It provides forgiveness, healing, gratefulness & joy.

Question 12

3. Forms Communion of People

Answer 12

• Our mission is to bring about a spiritual, mental and physical communion with all people.
• We are called to transform communities into one of love, justice, compassion and courage.

Question 13

4. Give witness

Answer 13

• Living out the gospel through action. *Conveying a message of love and forgiveness for the world.
• “Preach the Gospel at all times. When necessary, use words.” St. Francis of Assisi

Question 14

5. Service

Answer 14

* Our mission is to serve, especially those who are most in need of help - following the example of Jesus who came not to rule but to serve.

Question 15

6 Models of the Church

Answer 15

1. The Institution Model
2. The Community Model
3. The Sacrament Model
4. The Herald Model
5. The Servant Model
6. Community of Disciples Model

Question 16

1. The Institution Model

Answer 16

Focuses on institutional elements such as offices, doctrines, laws, and rituals.

Visible structures, hierarchy, authority derived from the deposit of faith.

Question 17

2. The Community Model

Answer 17

Emphasizes the people who make up the Church and their connectedness with each other and with God.

Stress on spirituality, community, fellowship, seen in local parishes, school communities, and youth groups.

Question 18

3. The Sacrament Model

Answer 18

Views the Church as the continuing presence of Christ, a visible sign of God’s grace to the world.

Bridges the outer and inner dimensions of the Church, expressed in liturgies, communal prayer, and service.

Question 19

4. The Herald Model

Answer 19

Emphasizes the Church as a herald, passing on the message of Christ through proclamation.

Focus on the importance of hearing and proclaiming the scriptures, mission to preach the word.

Question 20

5. The Servant Model

Answer 20

Highlights the Church’s role in social transformation and service to the world.

Engaged in works of charity and justice, based on the ministry of Jesus, serves the larger human family.

Question 21

6. Community of Disciples Model

Answer 21

Integrates elements of other models, focusing on discipleship and personal growth in faith.

Emphasizes learning, individual accountability, and growth in faith, seen in Catholic education, Bible study groups, and sacramental preparation.

Question 22

3 Parts of our Missionary Mandate

Answer 22

1. To make disciples
2. To build up the saints
3. To glorify Christ

Question 23

1. To make disciples

Answer 23

* Jesus sent his disciples on the mission to acquaint people in every place with Christ.
* The Church is called to make disciples who can admire, trust, and follow Christ’s teachings.
* Like Jesus, we are called to evangelize the Good News to all people, presenting the invitation to follow Christ and join in His partnership.

Question 24

2. To build up the saints

Answer 24

• Saints are people who are acknowledged as holy and virtuous (live by moral standards).
• Building up virtuous action and good works in society.
• The mission is to live by this moral standard. To build, encourage and comfort its individual members in this living.
• It is to build up God’s family on earth
  Like Jesus, we are called to ‘baptize’ all those to live as saints; initiating those to join Christ in the partnership*

Question 25

3. To glorify Christ

Answer 25

* The purpose for the Church is to glorify Christ by the way the Church lives and by what it does. Representing Christ’s life and work to the world.
* The mission is to reflect the glory of Christ - His love, forgiveness, service and self-sacrifice - to a dark world - where evil and suffering happen. Like Jesus, we are called to seek justice for those who experience injustice, glorifying Christ’s love to those individuals.

Question 26

7 Paths of Missionary Work

Answer 26

1. Witness
2. Proclamation
3. Interreligious & Spiritual Dialogue
4. Social Justice, Peace & Integrity in Creation
5. Inculturation
6. Liturgy, Prayer and Contemplation
7. Reconciliation

Question 27

How Discipleship is part of our Evangelical Mission

Answer 27

Discipleship is integral to the evangelical mission, involving learning and embodying Jesus’ teachings. It includes living out these principles, mentoring others in the faith, and passing on the Gospel through relationships. Discipleship is a communal journey that fosters spiritual growth through prayer, equipping believers to authentically and boldly share their faith in the world.

Question 28

Ethnocentrism & the role it played in the mission of the Church

Answer 28

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to evaluate other cultures based on one’s own cultural norms and values, often leading to a belief in the superiority of one’s own culture.

Indigenous history - Residential Schools and now are working towards reconciliation.

Question 29

Role of Catholic Missions in Canada

Answer 29

• Being present in the community (supporting financial needs, organizing projects)
• Healing workshops/ programs
• Provide opportunity for work (programs for youth)
• Grief/ Trauma programs
• Educational supports
• Crisis support
• Family programs

Question 30

How does Balian present holiness in the movie, “Kingdom of Heaven”

Answer 30

Defending the Innocent: As Balian becomes involved in the defense of Jerusalem during the Crusades, he shows a commitment to protecting the innocent. His actions on the battlefield are driven by a sense of justice and a desire to shield the defenseless, reflecting a moral stance aligned with holiness.

Promoting Tolerance: Balian advocates for religious tolerance and coexistence among the diverse communities in Jerusalem. He rejects the fanaticism and intolerance displayed by some of the Crusaders and emphasizes the importance of respecting different faiths, embodying a vision of holiness that transcends religious boundaries.

Forgiveness and Mercy: Balian demonstrates forgiveness and mercy, even toward his enemies. His decision to spare the lives of defeated adversaries and show compassion reflects a deep sense of moral responsibility and a commitment to a higher, holier standard of conduct.

Question 31

3. How the call for ‘Action on Behalf of Justice’ connects to our missionary mandate.

Answer 31

The call for ‘Action on behalf of justice’ resonates deeply with our missionary mandate, as it aligns with the core principles of compassion, equality, and service that define our mission. Our commitment to spreading the teachings of love and justice is not confined to spiritual realms but extends to addressing societal injustices. By actively engaging in actions that promote justice, we fulfill our duty as missionaries to be advocates for positive change, standing alongside the marginalized and working towards a more just and equitable world.

Question 32

4. The importance inculturation (should) plays in the mission of the Church.

Answer 32

Inculturation holds immense importance in the mission of the Church, serving as a bridge between faith and diverse cultural contexts. Recognizing the richness of different cultures and integrating them into the fabric of religious practices ensures that the message of the Church resonates authentically with local communities. This process not only fosters a deeper understanding of the faith but also strengthens the sense of belonging and inclusivity, making the Church a relevant and meaningful presence in the lives of diverse populations. Embracing inculturation enables the Church to fulfill its mission of spreading the Gospel across borders and fostering unity amid diversity.

Question 33

5. Call to Holiness as a right & responsibility in society.

Answer 33

. The call to holiness is both a right and a responsibility in society, urging individuals to embrace their inherent dignity and moral compass. As members of society, we have the right to pursue a life of holiness, cultivating virtues that contribute to personal well-being and the common good. Simultaneously, it is our responsibility to uphold ethical standards, promoting justice, compassion, and integrity in our interactions with others. The call to holiness transcends individual well-being; it is a societal imperative that shapes a collective ethos grounded in values, guiding us towards a harmonious coexistence built on principles of righteousness and mutual respect.