Unit 3: Ecosystems and Population Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

3.1 Ecosystems

A

biotic factor

abiotic factor

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2
Q

3.1 Ecological relationships

A

Predator-prey, competition, symbiotic (mutualism, parasitism, commensalism)

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3
Q

3.1 Types of symbiosis

A

mutualism, parasitism, commensalism

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4
Q

3.1 Limiting factor

A

,

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5
Q

3.2 Primary Productivity

A

,

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6
Q

3.2 Photosynthesis

A

,

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7
Q

3.2 NNP = GPP - Cellular Respiration

A

,

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8
Q

3.2 Trophic levels

A
  • producer, consumer (primary, secondary, tertiary)

- Decomposer, detritivore

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9
Q

3.2 Food chains/food webs

A

.

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10
Q

3.2 10% Rule

A

.

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11
Q

3.3A The carbon cycle

A

.

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12
Q

3.3A Carbon reservoirs

A

Most carbon is stored in rocks. Carbon is also stored in the ocean, atmosphere, plants, soil, and fossil fuels

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13
Q

3.3A Slow carbon cycle

A
  • two processes of how carbon becomes stored in rocks

- Volcanoes

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14
Q

3.3A Fast carbon cycle

A
  • Photosynthesis by plants and plankton

- cellular respiration by plants/plankton, people, decomposition of plants, plants burning.

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15
Q

3.3B Nitrification

A

,

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16
Q

3.3B Denitrification

A

,

17
Q

3.3B Nitrogen fixation

A
  • abiotic
  • biotic
  • anthropogenic
18
Q

3.3B Ammonification

A

.

19
Q

3.3B Nitrates (NO3-)

A

.

20
Q

3.3B Nitrites (NO2-)

A

,

21
Q

3.3B Ammonium (NH4+)

A

,

22
Q

3.3B Nitrogen gas (N2)

A

.

23
Q

3.3B Nitrous oxide (N2O)

A

.