Unit 3 Early Asia Flashcards

1
Q

Sui Dynasty

A

Buddhism, Grand Canal, Yang Di

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2
Q

Tang Dynasty

A

Reforms, civil service examination, steel swords, invention of gunpowder, silk road, poetry

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3
Q

Song Dynasty

A

overthrown by northern Mongols, footbinding, upper class women had more education

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4
Q

Yuan Dynasty

A

Mongol empire in China, empire split into Khanates

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5
Q

Heian Period

A

local aristocrats ruled with military power, samurai and bushdio code

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6
Q

Yamato Period

A

Prince Shotoku Tashia, power fell to Fujiwara Clan

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7
Q

Shogunate

A

Mintomoto Yoritomo, centralized govt, Kublai Kan invades and fails twice

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8
Q

Dai Vet

A

chinese culture and Confucianism, centralized rule and emperor

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9
Q

Khmer

A

Angkor Wats tmeple, Indian influence, powerful mainland state for several 100 years

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10
Q

Thai

A

migrating people from the north destroyed Angkor, Indian influence

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11
Q

Mongols

A

Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan, set up Yuan Dynasty in China, many conquests

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12
Q

Grand Canal

A

connected rivers for trade in China, built in Sui dynasty

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13
Q

Civil Service examination

A

govt jobs granted by merit, reform of Tang dynasty

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14
Q

Decentralization vs. Centralization

A

powerful aristocrats and divided power vs. centralized authority (national govt) Japan shifts between both types of govt

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15
Q

Civil War

A

Wars between aristocrats in Japan, Onin War

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16
Q

Angkor Wat

A

Indian style temple built in the Khmer empire

17
Q

Samarai

A

Japanese soldiers of Heian period who worked for aristocrats and followed Bushido code

18
Q

Rajputs

A

Hindu warriors of India who led resistance against Mongols

19
Q

Genghis Khan

A

Mongol leader who created largest land empire in history

20
Q

Timur Lenk

A

Mongol leader who launched many conquests across Asia following Genghis Khan

21
Q

Shotoku Taishi

A

Prince of the Yamoto Clan in Japan, limited aristocrats power and was portrayed as a divine figure, unified clans

22
Q

Minamoto Yoritomo

A

ruler of the Shogunate in Japan who defeated rival nobles and became powerful military leader

23
Q

Main civilization Mongols wished to conquer originally?

A

China

24
Q

Regions that had the most influence on Southeast Asian culture

A

China and India