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PSY 242 > Unit 3- Depression, Suicide & Eating Disorders > Flashcards

Unit 3- Depression, Suicide & Eating Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are the emotional symptoms of depression?

A

Depressed mood, sad, hopeless

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2
Q

What are the cognitive symptoms of depression?

A

Pessimism, suicidal thoughts, rumination

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3
Q

What are the behavioral symptoms of depression?

A

Fatigue, social withdrawal, speaking slowly, crying.

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4
Q

What are the physiological symptoms of depression?

A

Appetite and weight changes, sleep disturbances, physical aches and pains, decrease in sexual activity

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5
Q

What are the two stipulations one must have to be diagnosed with a major depressive episode?

A
  1. Depressed mood
  2. Diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all activities
    Must be present nearly every day during the same two week period and represent a change from previous functioning.
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6
Q

What are the SIG E CAPS?

A

Sleep
Interest
Guilt
Energy
Concentration
Appetite
Suicide

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7
Q

What is the major distinguishing feature of PDD?

A

At least two years and never been without SIG E CAPS symptoms for more than two months at a time.

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8
Q

What are the types of Persistent Depressive Disorder?

A

Pure Dysthymic Syndrome (Mild Depressive Symptoms without any MDEs)

Intermittent MDEs (Mild depressive symptoms and MDEs occurring intermittently)

Persistent MDE (Chronic Major Depression; a MDE lasting 2+ years)

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9
Q

What is depression comorbid with?

A

Substance use disorders, eating disorders, and personality disorders

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10
Q

What are the biological factors that play into depression?

A
  • Genetics: moderately heritable
  • Neurotransmitters: interactions between levels of serotonin and norepinephrine
  • HPA Axis: dysregulation and over activity
  • Circadian Rhythm: effect on sleep can increase risk for depression
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11
Q

What does Beck’s Cognitive Model about depression say?

A
  • Critical incident like failing a test
  • Then negative automatic thoughts about self, world, and future
  • Leads to dysfunctional beliefs or self schemas
  • Beliefs like “I’m incompetent” are then activated
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12
Q

What does Seligman’s Learned Helplessness Theory say about depression?

A
  • Pessimistic attributional style when faced with negative life events
  • Someone who is depressed will focus on nothing will ever work out for me, I won’t ever be able to change, it must be my fault.
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13
Q

What are the emotional symptoms of mania?

A
  1. Intense energy and enthusiasm
  2. Irritability
  3. Grandiosity
  4. Emotional lability
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14
Q

What are the cognitive symptoms of mania?

A
  1. Persistent goal-oriented thinking
  2. Flight of ideas
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15
Q

What are the behavioral symptoms of mania?

A
  1. Pressured speech
  2. Rapid motor movements
  3. Impulsive, illegal, risky behavior
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16
Q

What are the physiological symptoms of mania?

A
  1. Extreme restlessness
  2. Decreased sleep and not tired
17
Q

What is a distinction between a manic episode and a hypomanic episode?

A
  1. Manic episode lasts at least one week and can cause marked impairment in function with hospitalization. A hypomanic episode is not severe enough to cause marked impairment or hospitalization and duration is at least four days.
18
Q

What is the major distinction between people with bipolar 1 and people with bipolar 2 disease?

A

People with Bipolar 1 disorder have at least one manic episode and also could experience hypomanic episodes. People with Bipolar II have not had a Manic Disorder ever.

19
Q

What is the specifier for cyclothymic disorder?

A

For at least two years:
1. Numerous periods with hypomanic episodes that do not meet criteria for a hypomanic episode and numerous periods with depressive symptoms that do NOT meet criteria for a major depressive episode.

20
Q

What is passive suicidal ideation?

A

Suicidal thoughts with no plan or intent to end one’s life

21
Q

What is active suicidal ideation?

A

Suicidal thoughts that are with a plan or intent to end one’s life

22
Q

What symptoms do eating disorders have in common?

A

Disordered eating/ eating pathology and body image disturbance.

23
Q

What is a body image?

A

A multidimensional construct encompassing one’s mental picture of their body and attitude towards the physical self and influenced by sociocultural and contextual factors.

24
Q

What is a body image disturbance?

A

A distorted perception of how someone sees their own body

25
Q

What are the two subtypes of AN?

A
  1. Restricting type: weight loss accomplished through dieting, fasting, and/ or excessive exercise. NO presence of binge eating or purging behaviors in the last three months.
  2. Binge Eating: presence or recurrent binging or purging behaviors in past three months.

PSY 242 (1 decks)

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