unit 3 column 3 Flashcards
abigail adams
first woman to serve as Second Lady of United States and the second woman to serve as First Lady. She was also the mother of the sixth President, John Quincy Adams.
battle of saratoga
turning point in the American Revolution. It gave the Patriots a major morale boost and persuaded the French, Spanish and Dutch to join their cause against a mutual rival
Battle of Yorktown
onclusion of the last major battle of the American Revolution and the start of a new nation’s independence. It also cemented Washington’s reputation as a great leader and eventual election as first president of the United States
Common Sense
helped sway people into supporting those individuals who favored declaring independence from Great Britain. thomas paine 1776
Declaration of Independence
helped unify the colonies so that they all fought together instead of trying to make separate peace agreements with Britain.
justified our right to revolt against a government that no longer guaranteed us our natural rights. And it also helped us to get increased foreign assistance
John Jay
key negotiator at the Treaty of Paris,served as the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and the second governor of New York state.
Olive Branch Petition
sent to the King as a last attempt to prevent formal war from being declared emphasized their loyalty to the British crown and emphasized their rights as British citizens.
Loyalists
pursue peaceful forms of protest because they believed that violence would give rise to mob rule or tyranny independence would mean the loss of economic benefits derived from membership in the British mercantile system.
Patriots
wanted the Thirteen colonies to gain independence from Britain
tories
was an American colonist who supported the British
whigs
was an American colonist who supported the British
treaty of paris 1783
recognized U.S. independence and granted the U.S. significant western territory. ended war
Second Continental Congress
momentous step of declaring America’s independence from Britain. 1776