Unit 3 - Chemical Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Clues of a Chemical Reaction

A
  • Colour change
  • NRG released/absorbed (heat, light)
  • Precipitate forms
  • Gas made
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2
Q

Gas Tests

A
  • O2 = glowing splint test
  • H2 = burning/flaming splint test
  • CO2 = limewater test
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3
Q

Non-metal oxides

A
  • React w/H2O to make acids
  • Acidic oxides
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4
Q

Metal Oxides

A
  • React w/H2O to make bases
  • Basic Oxides
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5
Q

Acidic Oxides and Basic Oxides

A
  • React w/each other to make oxyanion salt
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6
Q

Acids (H) decompose into

A

H2O + acidic oxide

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7
Q

Bases (OH) decompose into

A

H2O + basic oxides

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8
Q

Oxyanion salts (Anion + O) decomposes into

A

acidic oxide + basic oxide

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9
Q

Heavy Metal Nitrate (NO3 + Ca+) decomposes into

A

O2 + NO2 + metal oxide

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10
Q

Acidic Oxide

A

NM + O

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11
Q

Basic Oxide

A

M + O

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12
Q

Base

A

OH

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13
Q

Acid

A

H

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14
Q

When Carbonates reacts w/acid

A

Ionic Compound + Water + CO2

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15
Q

When Sulfites react w/acids

A

Ionic Compound + Water + SO2

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16
Q

When ammounium salts react w/bases

A

Ionic Compound + Water + NH3

17
Q

Neutralization Reaction

A

Acid + Base = Salt + H2O

18
Q

When metals reacts w/acid

A
  • Only element higher than H will displace
  • Salt + H2
19
Q

When metal reacts w/H2O

A
  • Only 1st 5 elements displace H in H2O
  • M + H2O = M(OH) + H2
20
Q

When halogen reacts w/halidide

A

Uses order of group in periodic table

21
Q

Halidide

A

Binary compound w/element + group 7

22
Q

When Sulfide (Just S) reacts w/acids

A

Salt + Hydrogen sulfide