unit 3 cell theory, cell types, organelles, cell membrane Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of cell is larger/ more complex?

A

Eukaryotic

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2
Q

The ________ is where Ribosomes are made.

A

Nucleolus

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3
Q

The ________ controls what enters and leaves the cell.
- made of Phospholipid bilayer

A

Cell Membrane

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4
Q

Name: __________
Function: Stabilizes the membrane.

A

Cholesterol

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5
Q
  1. ________ are the _________ of ________ and function of __________.
A

Cells, basic unit, structure, living things

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6
Q

Bacteria is an example of what kind of cell? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Prokaryotic

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7
Q

The _________ is used in cell reproduction to produce spindle fibers.

A

Centrioles

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8
Q

What type of cell has a nucleus?

A

Eukaryotic

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9
Q

The ________ contains DNA, site where RNA is made.

A

Nucleus

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10
Q

What is the smallest organization (Cell, Organ, tissue, Organelle, Organism, Organ System)

A

Organelle

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11
Q

The ________ is the fluid inside the cell that contains organelles and is the site of many reactions.

A

Cytoplasm

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12
Q

Name: ________
Function: Important for cell recognition.

A

Carbohydrates

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13
Q

List of organization from smallest to largest.
Organelle, ________, ________, organ, ________ ________, organism.

A

Cell, tissue, organ system

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14
Q

The ________ is the storage of food, water, or waste.

A

Vacuole

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15
Q

Name: _________
Function: Maintains Homeostasis, selectively permeable, communication & recognition between cells.

A

Phospholipid Bilayer

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16
Q
  1. ________ things are made up of cells.
A

living

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17
Q

A _________ has a long whip-like tail that moves through surroundings.

A

Flagella

18
Q

What type of cell have organisms that can be unicellular or multicellular?

A

Eukaryotic

19
Q

The ________ provides extra shape. (only in plants!)

A

Cell Wall

20
Q

The __________ transports materials through the cell.

A

Endoplasmic Reticulum

21
Q

What type of cell have organisms that are ALWAYS unicellular? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Prokaryotic

22
Q
  1. New cells come from _________ cells.
A

pre-existing

23
Q

The ___________ is the site where products are packaged for export.

A

Golgi Apparatus

24
Q

Is it a Prokaryotic cell or an Eukaryotic cell?

  • has a nucleus
  • larger/ more complex
  • organisms can be unicellular or multicellular
  • reproduces through mitosis/meiosis
A

Eukaryotic cell

25
Q

Name: ____________
Function: transports selective objects through the cell membrane.

A

Transport/ channel protein

26
Q

The rough portion of the Endoplasmic Reticulum has _________.

A

ribosomes

27
Q

True or False:
Animals have one central vacuole

A

False

28
Q

what organelles are present in plant cells but not in animal cells?

A
  • cell wall
  • chloroplasts
  • ONE central vacuole
  • fixed, rectangle shape
29
Q

An animal is an example of what kind of cell? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?

A

Eukaryotic

30
Q

The nucleolus is where ________ are made

A

Ribosomes

31
Q

Name: _________
Function: Hydrophobic, always face outside or inside wall

A

Nonpolar tail

32
Q

What type of cell is smaller and more simple? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Prokaryotic

33
Q

A _______ has many short hair-like projections that draw material in towards cell.

A

Cilia

34
Q

The __________ helps maintain cell shape.

A

Cytoskeleton

35
Q

what type of cell reproduces through binary fusion? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Prokaryotic cell

36
Q

What are the three parts of the cell theory?

A
  • Living things are made up of cells
  • cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things.
  • New cells come from pre-existing cells
37
Q

The ________ is where the site of cellular respiration (energy - ¨ powerhouse ¨)

A

Mitochondria

38
Q

What type of cell reproduces through mitosis/meiosis?

A

Eukaryotic

39
Q

The ________ contains digestive enzymes.

A

Lysosome

40
Q

is it explaining a Prokaryotic cell or an Eukaryotic cell?

  • does not have a nucleus
  • reproduces through binary fusion
  • bacteria is an example
  • smaller/ simple
  • organisms are ALWAYS unicellular
A

Prokaryotic cell

41
Q

_________ are the site of photosynthesis (uses sun´s energy to make glucose)

A

Chloroplasts

42
Q

what type of cell does not have a nucleus? (Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic)

A

Prokaryotic cell