Unit 3: Birth of a Nation Flashcards

0
Q

George Washington

A

Brought credibility to conversion- president

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1
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

Shays Rebellion- makes people question govt

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2
Q

James Madison

A

Father of Constitution

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3
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Oldest member- brought wisdom

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4
Q

Daniel Shays

A

Led rebellion

Massachusetts, famers, in courthouses

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5
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

Stronger national govt

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6
Q

Preamble

A

Intro to Constitution

States goals of govt

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7
Q

Federalism

A

Balance of power between states and national govt

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8
Q

Checks and balances

A

Each branch of govt exercises some restraining power over the other branches

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9
Q

Limited govt

A

Right of minority (viewpoint) must be protected

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10
Q

Enumerated (Constitution)

A

Powers given to the national govt

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11
Q

Reserved (Bill of Rights) - 10th Amendment

A

Powers given to the states govt

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12
Q

Executive

A

Led by President

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13
Q

Legislative

A

Congress

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14
Q

Judicial

A

Led by Supreme Court

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15
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

First national govt

Failed

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16
Q

Constitution

A

Supreme law of the land

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17
Q

Northwest ordinance

A

New states can be admitted

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18
Q

Annapolis meeting

A

Had 12 men from 5 states discussed govt/economy

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19
Q

Philadelphia convention

A

55 men from 12 states who discussed (changed) constitution

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20
Q

Where, when, what and who

A

Philadelphia, 1787, discuss govt, Founding Fathers

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21
Q

What were some characteristics of the Founding Fathers?

A
  • wealthy, powerful, most prestigious
  • well educated
  • experienced in govt
  • relatively young –> average 44
  • religious –> christian
22
Q

*Who was James Madison?

A

Father of constitution, new plan for govt –> three branches

23
Q

George Washington

A

Most famous = powerful, presence brought credibility, president in convention

24
Q

*Alexander Hamilton

A

Pushed for stronger national govt

25
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Oldest–> brought wisdom–> peacemaker

26
Q

What were the 4 rules for the convention?

A
  1. Create new govt
  2. Debate in secret
  3. One vote per state
  4. Majority rules
27
Q

George Washington

A

Brought credibility to conversion- president

27
Q

James Madison

A

Father of Constitution

28
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Oldest member- brought wisdom

29
Q

Daniel Shays

A

Led rebellion

Massachusetts, famers, in courthouses

30
Q

Alexander Hamilton

A

Stronger national govt

31
Q

Preamble

A

Intro to Constitution

States goals of govt

32
Q

Federalism

A

Balance of power between states and national govt

33
Q

Checks and balances

A

Each branch of govt exercises some restraining power over the other branches

34
Q

Limited govt

A

Right of minority (viewpoint) must be protected

35
Q

Enumerated (Constitution)

A

Powers given to the national govt

36
Q

Reserved (Bill of Rights) - 10th Amendment

A

Powers given to the states govt

37
Q

Executive

A

Led by President

38
Q

Legislative

A

Congress

39
Q

Judicial

A

Led by Supreme Court

40
Q

Articles of Confederation

A

First national govt

Failed

41
Q

Constitution

A

Supreme law of the land

42
Q

Northwest ordinance

A

New states can be admitted

43
Q

Annapolis meeting

A

Had 12 men from 5 states discussed govt/economy

44
Q

Philadelphia convention

A

55 men from 12 states who discussed (changed) constitution

45
Q

Where, when, what and who

A

Philadelphia, 1787, discuss govt, Founding Fathers

46
Q

What were some characteristics of the Founding Fathers?

A
  • wealthy, powerful, most prestigious
  • well educated
  • experienced in govt
  • relatively young –> average 44
  • religious –> christian
47
Q

*Who was James Madison?

A

Father of constitution, new plan for govt –> three branches

48
Q

George Washington

A

Most famous = powerful, presence brought credibility, president in convention

49
Q

*Alexander Hamilton

A

Pushed for stronger national govt

50
Q

Benjamin Franklin

A

Oldest–> brought wisdom–> peacemaker

51
Q

What were the 4 rules for the convention?

A
  1. Create new govt
  2. Debate in secret
  3. One vote per state
  4. Majority rules