Unit 3 and 4

Question 1

Social class intertwined with race

Answer 1

The importance of segregation and its connection to social class

Question 2

20% of U.S. students enrolled in poor districts

Answer 2

20% of U.S. students are enrolled in districts with predominantly non-white and poor populations

Question 3

Gender and school discipline

Answer 3

Girls are less likely to be punished in school compared to boys

Question 4

Bases of inequality

Answer 4

One way in which inequality regimes vary

Question 5

Frames

Answer 5

Mental shortcuts that help us understand and interpret events and issues

Question 6

Frame effect

Answer 6

The difference in audience reaction based on how an issue is framed

Question 7

Second segregation

Answer 7

Segregation in the allocation of educational opportunities within schools

Question 8

Both forms of segregation

Answer 8

Segregation that harms academic achievement for Black and white students

Question 9

Higher punishment rates for Black girls

Answer 9

Black girls experience much higher rates of punishment compared to other girls

Question 10

Intersectional framework

Answer 10

The importance of considering the relationship between race and gender in understanding discipline disparities

Question 11

Inequality regimes

Answer 11

Systematic disparities in power, control, and outcomes within organizations

Question 12

(In)visibility of inequality

Answer 12

Whether inequality is visible or hidden within organizations

Question 13

Legitimacy of inequalities

Answer 13

The extent to which inequalities are seen as justified and accepted

Question 14

Controls against inequalities

Answer 14

Policies and practices that prevent or mitigate inequalities

Question 15

media framing

Answer 15

The way media presents and shapes public perception of events and issues

Question 16

intersectionality

Answer 16

The interconnected nature of social categorizations such as race, gender, and class

Question 17

institutional change

Answer 17

Restructuring of government and education to create a non-racist society

Question 18

first segregation

Answer 18

Segregation among schools in the same area

Question 19

local taxes

Answer 19

Wealthier districts have more funding than property-poor districts

Question 20

School districts with students of color receive less funding

Answer 20

As of 2022, school districts with predominantly students of color receive about $2700 less per student in funding compared to districts with predominantly white students

Question 21

Experiences of school discipline

Answer 21

Findings on the differential treatment of students based on race and gender in school discipline

Question 22

shape and degree of inequality

Answer 22

Another way in which inequality regimes vary

Question 23

Organizing processes that create inequalities

Answer 23

General requirements of work that contribute to class hierarchies

Question 24

Episodic framing

Answer 24

Different approaches to framing news stories

Question 25

thematic framing

Answer 25

Highlighting trends over time and broader issues

Question 26

the state

Answer 26

The institutional arena where behavior is regulated, violence is controlled, and resources are redistributed

Question 27

order maintenance policing

Answer 27

Law enforcement policies focused on keeping public spaces orderly

Question 28

zero tolerance

Answer 28

Policy of immediate and harsh responses to minor violations

Question 29

Quality of life Policing

Answer 29

Policing non-criminal activities in public spaces

Question 30

Broken Window Theory

Answer 30

Theory that signs of disorder lead to increased crime

Question 31

Ethnic disparities in correctional facilities

Answer 31

Black people are incarcerated for drug offenses at a much higher rate than white people

Question 32

Women’s prison populations

Answer 32

The number of women in state and federal prisons has increased significantly

Question 33

The New Jim Crow

Answer 33

The modern-day discrimination faced by ex-offenders, similar to historical discrimination against African Americans

Question 34

Being an ally

Answer 34

The ongoing strategic process of supporting and listening to people of color