Unit 3: Abbreviations Flashcards
AA
alcoholics anonymous
a.c.
before meals
AD, a.d.
right ear
ad lib
freely as desired
am, AM
morning
AS, a.s.
left ear
AU, a.u.
each ear
BE
barium enema
BID, b.i.d, bid
twice a day
BP
blood pressure
BR
bed rest
BRP
bathroom privileges
BM
bowel movement
Bx
biopsy
C(with line above)
with
CA, Ca
carcinoma(cancer)
cap.
capsule
disc, DC, d.c.
discontinue
DNR
do not resuscitate
Dx, dx
diagnosis
ED
emergency department
ER
emergency room
Fx, fx
fracture
g, gm
gram
h
hour
gt, gtt
drop, drops
h.s.
hour of sleep
Ht. ht
height
Hx
history
H&P
history and physical
inj
injection
I and O, I/O
intake and output
IV
intravenous
K+, K
potassium
mg
milligram
N&V
nausea and vomiting
Na+, Na
sodium
NC
nasal cannula
NPO
nothing by mouth
NPO p MN
nothing by mouth after midnight
oint., ung
ointment
OOB
out of bed
OTC
over the counter
oz.
ounce
P
pulse
p.c.
after meals
pH
power of hydrogen concentration
PM, p.m.
afternoon
PO, PO, p.o.
by mouth
PRN
as needed
Pt
patient
q.am.
every morning
q.d.
every day
q.h.
every hour
q.i.d.
four times a day
QNS
quantity not sufficient
q.s.
quantity sufficient
r, R
rectal
Rx
prescription
S(with line above)
without
SOB
shortness of breath
ss
one half
stat
immediately
syr.
syrup
susp.
suspension
sup., supp.
suppository
T
temperature
tab.
tablet
tbsp., Tbsp., TBS, T.
tablespoon
TID, t.i.d.
three times a day
TPR
temperature, pulse, respiration
tsp., t.
teaspoon
Tx
treatment
VS
vital signs
W/C, w/c
wheelchair
Ca
calcium
Orthro
orthopedics
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
ROM
range of motion
CT
computer technology
EMG
electromyography
IM
intramuscular
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
CNS
central nervous system
EEG
electroencephalogram
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CVD
centrovascular disease
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
MS
multiple sclerosis
TIA
transient ischemic attack
OD
oculus Dexter (right eye)
OS
oculus sinister (left eye)
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accomodation
EENT
ears, eyes, nose and throat
ENT
ears, nose and throat
OM
otitis media
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CCU
coronary care unit
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
MI
myocardial infarcation
ECHO
echocardiogram
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
CHD
congestive heart disease
CHF
congestive heart failure
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
HD
hodgkins syndrome
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
CMV
cytomegalovirus
ECHO
echocardiogram
HSV
herpes simplex virus
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CXR
chest x-ray
ICU
intensive care unit
TB
tuberculosis
URI
upper respiratory infection
ABG
arterial blood pressure
GI
gastrointestinal
Upper GI, EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopu
Lower GI
colonscopy
NG
nasogastric
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
UTI
urinary tract infection
UA
urinalysis
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
ADH
antidiuretic pyelogram
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
PKU
phenylketonuria
BMR
basal metabolic rate
DM
diabetes mellitus
FBS
fasting blood sugar
IDDM
insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
ACTH
adrenocorticotropic hormone
GTT
glucose tolerance test
AB
abortion
AFP
alpa-feto protein
BSE
breast self exam
D & C
dilation and curettage
GU
genitourinary
GYN
gynecology
STD
sexually transmitted disease
c-section, CS
cesarean section
EDC
expected date of confinement
LMP
last menstrual period