Unit 3 Flashcards
arena stage
A stage that is set in the middle of the audience in order to allow the audience to feel close to the action and characters on the stage.
concatenation
To link together in a series or chain.
conflict
The opposition that shapes and motivates the plot’s action. It is also when words combine to create unpleasant sounds.
denouement
The “tune” of a poetic line when it’s read aloud. It is often used in modern poetry to replace formal meter.
dramatic climax
The uncertainty and anxiety of the crisis leads to the climax, where the tension peaks. It is the third stage of Freytag’s Pyramid.
exposition
The beginning or opening part of a play in which the characters, setting, time and situation are introduced. It is the first stage of Freytag’s Pyramid.
falling action
The downward slope from the climax that forestalls the play’s end. This is where issues are resolved.
flashback
To return the reader to an earlier moment in the story as a way of explaining or setting up the plot’s action.
foreshadowing
To reveal action that might happen in the future.
Freytag’s Pyramid
A play’s structure can be described by Freytag’s Pyramid. Outlined by German novelist and critic Gustav Freytag (1816 – 1895), this format features six conditions: 1) Exposition 2) Rising Action 3) Dramatic Climax 4) Falling Action 5) Technical Climax and 6) Denouement.
Henrik Ibsen
Henrik Ibsen (1828 – 1906) was born in Skien, Norway. He is considered to be the father of modern drama. From 1877 – 1890, Ibsen composed plays that challenged the conventions and morality of middle-class society and raised unorthodox questions about previously secreted issues.
plot
The arrangement of relevant or important events in a story.
proscenium stage
A stage that functions as an illuminated box. The audience sits in a darkened, usually fan-shaped theater, and looks through an arch into the stage. Sometimes, there is a runway, or apron, that juts out from the middle of the stage, beyond the curtain.
realism
Realism, as a theatrical style, developed in the 1860s in Europe. Realistic conventions depend on the separation of the audience from the actors. In realistic theater, the set reveals the setting in which lives have been formed.
rising action
After the play’s situation and characters have been introduced, the drama commences as characters face overwhelming difficulties. Conflicts build as characters strive toward some sort of resolution to their conflicts. Suspense builds and crises occur. Incipient action is the first concrete indication that conflict will develop. Rising action is the second stage of Freytag’s Pyramid.