Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Long poems that tell stories of heroes.

A

Epics

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2
Q

The science of building.

A

Architecture

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3
Q

A pyramid-shaped, temple tower.

A

Ziggurat

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4
Q

A ruler of a kingdom or empire.

A

Monarch

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5
Q

A two-wheeled, horse-drawn cart.

A

Chariot

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6
Q

A set of letters that can be combined to form words.

A

Alphabet

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7
Q

A unit of soldiers who ride horses.

A

Cavalry

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8
Q

An arc of good farmland in Mesopotamia.

A

Fertile Crescent

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9
Q

Small dirt and rocks in a river.

A

Silt

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10
Q

When societies settle in one spot and become organized.

A

Civilization.

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11
Q

To move water to dry land.

A

Irrigation

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12
Q

Man-made waterways.

A

Canals

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13
Q

More than what you need.

A

Surplus

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14
Q

When people can specialize in one job.

A

Division of labor.

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15
Q

In the City.

A

Urban

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16
Q

In the countryside.

A

Rural

17
Q

Land with different territories and peoples under a single ruler.

A

Empire

18
Q

The belief in more than one god.

A

Polytheism

19
Q

A political unit consisting of a city and the land that surrounds it.

A

City-State

20
Q

People who perform religious ceremonies.

A

Priests

21
Q

Division of society by a person’s rank or status.

A

Social Hierarchy

22
Q

The writing system of ancient Mesopotamia

A

Cuneiform

23
Q

Picture symbols

A

Pictographs

24
Q

A Person whose job is to write.

A

Scribe