Unit 3 Flashcards
1
Q
accounting profit
A
revenue - explicit cost
2
Q
economic profic
A
revenue - economic cost
3
Q
short run (long run guidelines)
A
no change in capacity
- total product
- Marginal product (extra)
- Avg. Product (per workers) = TP/#workers
4
Q
law of diminishing marginal returns
A
labor added until pt where marginal product decreases, why demand curve goes down
5
Q
fixed cost
A
short run
6
Q
variablle cost
A
long run
7
Q
total cost
A
fixed+variable, starts at FC in graph
8
Q
average costs
A
AFC = TFC/C AVC = TVC/Q AVT = TC/Q
9
Q
marginal cost
A
MC=TC/Q; intersects AVC and ATC at minimum
10
Q
LRATC/planning curve
A
long run, multiple factories, connects short runs at tangent
11
Q
market structure
A
perfect competition-monopolistic competition-oligopoly-pure monopoly
12
Q
pure competition
A
- large # producers
- Standardized product
- Price takers
- Free entry/exit
13
Q
MC=MR
A
max profit:
- produce at last unit
- prefer no shutdown
- all structures
- in PC, P=MR (break even pt)
14
Q
pure monopoly
A
- single seller
- No close substitute
- Price maker
- Blocked entry
- non-price competition
15
Q
barriers to entry
A
- economy to scale
- legal barriers (patents, licences)
- ownership of resources
- price strategy (monopolist created monopoly)