Unit 3 & 4 Test Flashcards
What are the three reasons the Spanish have for expanding their empire?
Gold, God, Glory
Who began looking for a west water route to Asia in 1492?
Christopher Columbus
Where did Columbus think he landed?
He thought that he landed in the Indies
Where did Columbus actually land?
An island in the Bahamas
Why did Europeans want to reach Asia?
Asia was a land rich in spices, tea, silk, and porcelain.
What were Europeans looking for in the 1400s?
Europeans began looking for an all-water route to Asia.
What was the time frame that all of these explorers were looking for land?
1400s - 1600s
What did they call their empire in the Americas?
New Spain
Which explorer sailed from Cuba to the east coast of Mexico and established the settlement of Veracruz?
Hernan Cortes
Why did he turn his attention away from Veracruz?
He learned of the existence of wealthy and powerful Aztec Empire
What was Tenochtitlan?
The Capital of the Aztec Empire
What ended up happening after Cortes arrived in Tenochtitlan?
Fighting erupted between the Spaniards and the Aztecs.
What happened to the city of Tenochtitlan?
It lays in ruins
____ were built to house soldiers who protected settlers.
Presidios
When the ships reached Haiti, a Spanish ______ captured one of the French vessels.
privateer
La Salle and his men built Fort St. Louis. It was not truly a settlement but a _________.
Stockade
___________ were founded to convert and educate the native peoples in the Spanish culture and religion.
Missions
Spain’s highest-ranking official in New Spain was _________ Antonio de Mendoza.
Viceroy
Coronado was a young noble who had been named governor of one of the _________of New Spain.
Provinces
Spanish ____________ helped to conquer and settle lands for Spain.
Conquistadors
La Salle led an expedition to to the entire length of the Mississippi River.
navigate
What did Pineda do that was very important for Texas Exploration?
He drew maps of the Gulf of Mexico that were used by other explorers.