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World History > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

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0
Q

What is legalism?

A

Ruler is most important

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1
Q

Who was the first empire in the qin dynasty

A

Qin shining di

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2
Q

What reforms did win Shang di do

A

He unified the laws, written language and standarized language

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3
Q

Why did they use the great wall of china

A

To keep out invaders

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4
Q

Why was the han dynasty referred to the golden age

A

Because of the science and technology advances

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5
Q

Who was emperor in the Han dynasty

A

Liu bang

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6
Q

What did liu bang do

A

He erased harsh politics and replaced it with Confucism

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7
Q

What road did the Han dynasty connect

A

The Silk Road

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8
Q

What does ethnocentric mean

A

The center of the universe

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9
Q

What are the contributions in China

A 
Paper 
Gunpowder
Silk
Porcelain 
Civil service
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10
Q

What is the caste system in China

A 
Emperor 
Palace court noble 
Peasants
Artisans 
Merchants
Slaves
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11
Q

What is Vedas

A

Original came from Aryans

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12
Q

What were the languages in India

A

Sanskirt

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13
Q

What was

the holy text in India

A

Book Vedas

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14
Q

What are the patriarchs

A

The eldest male; only boys were educated

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15
Q

Who was the emperor that converted his empire to a religion

A

Asoka he converted to Buddhism

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16
Q

What battle was turning point of Ashoka rule

A

The battle kaligna

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17
Q

What is Moska

A

To achieve ultimate peace

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18
Q

What is Ahimsa

A

Non violence

19
Q

What determines your caste system

A

Marriage occupation and education

20
Q

What is Persia modern day

A

Iran

21
Q

Who was Persia first leader

A

Cyrus the great

22
Q

What did Cyrus the Great do

A

He freed the Jews he would pay the taxes if they serve in the military

23
Q

Who was Darius

A

He was an administrator ruler
He added westerns India
Added Thrace in Europe

24
Q

What was the royal road

A

The first pony express

Stretched to Lydia to Susa

25
Q

What was the system in Persia

A
  1. satrap
  2. Tax collector
  3. military leader
26
Q

How to keep control of a large territory

A 
Imperial bureaucracy
Coins 
Pony express 
Strong military 
And standard weights and measures
27
Q

What is zaroastiraniam

A

Persia religion

28
Q

Who is za roster

A

The founder and prophet

29
Q

What wa the zend Avesta

A

The record teachings of Zoroaster

30
Q

What are the basis of there religion in Persia

A

Dark vs light
Heaven vs hell
Good vs bad

31
Q

Who founded the Xia dynasty

A

Founded by yu the great

32
Q

Who founded the Shang dynasty

A

Cheng tang

33
Q

What is an aristocracy

A

Ruled by elite few

34
Q

What is an oracle bones

A

Use to communicate with gods

35
Q

What was the longest dynasty

A

The Zhou dynasty

36
Q

What were the two main cities in India

A

Harappa

Mohenjo data

37
Q

What were the contributions of the Gupta empire

A

Concept of zero
Concept of round earth
Medical setting of bones
Sanskrit

38
Q

Describe the belief of Hinduism

A

Many forms of one God

39
Q

Founder of Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Gupta

40
Q

What was the basic principle

A

The four noble truths

41
Q

In Buddhism you have to follow

A

The eightfold path

42
Q

What were the beliefs of Confucism

A

They believe in yin yang
Code of politeness
Gov service is the highest honor
Education is important

43
Q

What does nirvana mean

A

Heaven

44
Q

What is Taoism

A

Humility
Inner peace
Based on nature

45
Q

Who has the government philosophy of legalism

A

Shi Huangdi

World History (5 decks)

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